Tic-tac-toe (inglés americano), tres en raya (inglés británico) o Xs and Os es un juego de papel y lápiz para dos jugadores, X y O, que se turnan para marcar los espacios en una cuadrícula de 3×3. . El jugador que logra colocar tres de sus marcas en una fila horizontal, vertical o diagonal es el ganador.
La biblioteca tkinter Python se utiliza para crear la GUI. Hay dos opciones disponibles para jugar el juego, junto con el sistema o con otro jugador .
Se utiliza una pequeña estrategia ganadora para jugar con el sistema. El sistema intentará encontrar el mejor lugar para poner su cero o cruz por el cual el sistema ganará o intentará detener a los jugadores para ganar.
Acercarse:
- Cree una página de destino que contenga botones de selección: Un jugador o multijugador.
- Cree un tablero de juego que contenga nueve fichas para jugar junto con otros detalles (es decir, jugar con un sistema u otro jugador, cuyo turno, etc.).
- Permita que el jugador presione el mosaico y verifique el estado del juego (es decir, empate, cualquiera de los jugadores ganó el partido o el juego aún se está ejecutando).
- Muestra el mensaje, quién ganó el partido.
Descripción de otras funciones:
- gameboard_pc() y gameboard_pl() crearán otra geometría para jugar. Agregará 9 botones en el tablero de 3×3 del juego (Tres filas de botones que contienen tres botones cada una).
- Las funciones get_text_pc() y get_text() colocarán el texto en los botones a medida que se presionen.
- La función pc() decidirá el próximo movimiento del sistema.
- La función winner() verificará si el jugador ganó el partido o no.
- La función isfree() verificará si el jugador puede poner una moneda o no.
- La función isfull() verificará que el tablero esté lleno o no.
Ejemplo 1: GUI de Tic Tac Toe
Python
#importing Packages from tkinter
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
Player1 = 'X'
stop_game = False
def clicked(r,c):
#player
global Player1
# global stop_game
if Player1 == "X" and states[r] == 0 and stop_game == False:
b[r].configure(text = "X")
states[r] = 'X'
Player1='O'
if Player1 == 'O' and states[r] == 0 and stop_game == False:
b[r].configure(text = 'O')
states[r] = "O"
Player1 = "X"
check_if_win()
# check_if_tie()
# if check_if_win() == False:
# tie = messagebox.showinfo("tie","its tie")
# return tie
def check_if_win():
global stop_game
# count = 0
for i in range(3):
if states[i][0] == states[i][1] == states[i][2] !=0:
stop_game = True
winner = messagebox.showinfo("Winner", states[i][0] + " Won")
# disableAllButton()
break
# for j in range(3):
elif states [0][i] == states[1][i] == states[2][i] != 0:
stop_game = True
winner = messagebox.showinfo("Winner", states[0][i]+ " Won!")
break
elif states[0][0] == states[1][1] == states[2][2] !=0:
stop_game = True
winner = messagebox.showinfo("Winner", states[0][0]+ " Won!")
break
elif states[0][2] == states[1][1] == states[2][0] !=0:
stop_game = True
winner = messagebox.showinfo("Winner" , states[0][2]+ " Won!")
break
elif states[0][0] and states[0][1] and states[0][2] and states[1][0] and states[1][1] and states[1][2] and states[2][0] and states[2][1] and states[2][2] != 0:
stop_game = True
winner = messagebox.showinfo("tie", "Tie")
# Design window
#Creating the Canvas
root = Tk()
# Title of the window
root.title("GeeksForGeeks-:Tic Tac Toe")
root.resizable(0,0)
#Button
b = [
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0]]
#text for buttons
states = [
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0]]
for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
b[i][j] = Button(
height = 4, width = 8,
font = ("Helvetica","20"),
command = lambda r = i, c = j : clicked(r,c))
b[i][j].grid(row = i, column = j)
mainloop()
Producción:
Ejemplo 2) GUI de Tic Tac Toe
Python3
# Tic Tac Toe game with GUI
# using tkinter
# importing all necessary libraries
import random
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
from functools import partial
from tkinter import messagebox
from copy import deepcopy
# sign variable to decide the turn of which player
sign = 0
# Creates an empty board
global board
board = [[" " for x in range(3)] for y in range(3)]
# Check l(O/X) won the match or not
# according to the rules of the game
def winner(b, l):
return ((b[0][0] == l and b[0][1] == l and b[0][2] == l) or
(b[1][0] == l and b[1][1] == l and b[1][2] == l) or
(b[2][0] == l and b[2][1] == l and b[2][2] == l) or
(b[0][0] == l and b[1][0] == l and b[2][0] == l) or
(b[0][1] == l and b[1][1] == l and b[2][1] == l) or
(b[0][2] == l and b[1][2] == l and b[2][2] == l) or
(b[0][0] == l and b[1][1] == l and b[2][2] == l) or
(b[0][2] == l and b[1][1] == l and b[2][0] == l))
# Configure text on button while playing with another player
def get_text(i, j, gb, l1, l2):
global sign
if board[i][j] == ' ':
if sign % 2 == 0:
l1.config(state=DISABLED)
l2.config(state=ACTIVE)
board[i][j] = "X"
else:
l2.config(state=DISABLED)
l1.config(state=ACTIVE)
board[i][j] = "O"
sign += 1
button[i][j].config(text=board[i][j])
if winner(board, "X"):
gb.destroy()
box = messagebox.showinfo("Winner", "Player 1 won the match")
elif winner(board, "O"):
gb.destroy()
box = messagebox.showinfo("Winner", "Player 2 won the match")
elif(isfull()):
gb.destroy()
box = messagebox.showinfo("Tie Game", "Tie Game")
# Check if the player can push the button or not
def isfree(i, j):
return board[i][j] == " "
# Check the board is full or not
def isfull():
flag = True
for i in board:
if(i.count(' ') > 0):
flag = False
return flag
# Create the GUI of game board for play along with another player
def gameboard_pl(game_board, l1, l2):
global button
button = []
for i in range(3):
m = 3+i
button.append(i)
button[i] = []
for j in range(3):
n = j
button[i].append(j)
get_t = partial(get_text, i, j, game_board, l1, l2)
button[i][j] = Button(
game_board, bd=5, command=get_t, height=4, width=8)
button[i][j].grid(row=m, column=n)
game_board.mainloop()
# Decide the next move of system
def pc():
possiblemove = []
for i in range(len(board)):
for j in range(len(board[i])):
if board[i][j] == ' ':
possiblemove.append([i, j])
move = []
if possiblemove == []:
return
else:
for let in ['O', 'X']:
for i in possiblemove:
boardcopy = deepcopy(board)
boardcopy[i[0]][i[1]] = let
if winner(boardcopy, let):
return i
corner = []
for i in possiblemove:
if i in [[0, 0], [0, 2], [2, 0], [2, 2]]:
corner.append(i)
if len(corner) > 0:
move = random.randint(0, len(corner)-1)
return corner[move]
edge = []
for i in possiblemove:
if i in [[0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 2], [2, 1]]:
edge.append(i)
if len(edge) > 0:
move = random.randint(0, len(edge)-1)
return edge[move]
# Configure text on button while playing with system
def get_text_pc(i, j, gb, l1, l2):
global sign
if board[i][j] == ' ':
if sign % 2 == 0:
l1.config(state=DISABLED)
l2.config(state=ACTIVE)
board[i][j] = "X"
else:
button[i][j].config(state=ACTIVE)
l2.config(state=DISABLED)
l1.config(state=ACTIVE)
board[i][j] = "O"
sign += 1
button[i][j].config(text=board[i][j])
x = True
if winner(board, "X"):
gb.destroy()
x = False
box = messagebox.showinfo("Winner", "Player won the match")
elif winner(board, "O"):
gb.destroy()
x = False
box = messagebox.showinfo("Winner", "Computer won the match")
elif(isfull()):
gb.destroy()
x = False
box = messagebox.showinfo("Tie Game", "Tie Game")
if(x):
if sign % 2 != 0:
move = pc()
button[move[0]][move[1]].config(state=DISABLED)
get_text_pc(move[0], move[1], gb, l1, l2)
# Create the GUI of game board for play along with system
def gameboard_pc(game_board, l1, l2):
global button
button = []
for i in range(3):
m = 3+i
button.append(i)
button[i] = []
for j in range(3):
n = j
button[i].append(j)
get_t = partial(get_text_pc, i, j, game_board, l1, l2)
button[i][j] = Button(
game_board, bd=5, command=get_t, height=4, width=8)
button[i][j].grid(row=m, column=n)
game_board.mainloop()
# Initialize the game board to play with system
def withpc(game_board):
game_board.destroy()
game_board = Tk()
game_board.title("Tic Tac Toe")
l1 = Button(game_board, text="Player : X", width=10)
l1.grid(row=1, column=1)
l2 = Button(game_board, text = "Computer : O",
width = 10, state = DISABLED)
l2.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
gameboard_pc(game_board, l1, l2)
# Initialize the game board to play with another player
def withplayer(game_board):
game_board.destroy()
game_board = Tk()
game_board.title("Tic Tac Toe")
l1 = Button(game_board, text = "Player 1 : X", width = 10)
l1.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
l2 = Button(game_board, text = "Player 2 : O",
width = 10, state = DISABLED)
l2.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
gameboard_pl(game_board, l1, l2)
# main function
def play():
menu = Tk()
menu.geometry("250x250")
menu.title("Tic Tac Toe")
wpc = partial(withpc, menu)
wpl = partial(withplayer, menu)
head = Button(menu, text = "---Welcome to tic-tac-toe---",
activeforeground = 'red',
activebackground = "yellow", bg = "red",
fg = "yellow", width = 500, font = 'summer', bd = 5)
B1 = Button(menu, text = "Single Player", command = wpc,
activeforeground = 'red',
activebackground = "yellow", bg = "red",
fg = "yellow", width = 500, font = 'summer', bd = 5)
B2 = Button(menu, text = "Multi Player", command = wpl, activeforeground = 'red',
activebackground = "yellow", bg = "red", fg = "yellow",
width = 500, font = 'summer', bd = 5)
B3 = Button(menu, text = "Exit", command = menu.quit, activeforeground = 'red',
activebackground = "yellow", bg = "red", fg = "yellow",
width = 500, font = 'summer', bd = 5)
head.pack(side = 'top')
B1.pack(side = 'top')
B2.pack(side = 'top')
B3.pack(side = 'top')
menu.mainloop()
# Call main function
if __name__ == '__main__':
play()
Producción: