Dados cuatro números enteros ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘y’ y ‘x’, donde ‘x’ solo puede ser cero o uno. Tu tarea es la siguiente:
- Si ‘x’ es cero asigne el valor ‘a’ a la variable ‘y’
- Si ‘x’ es uno, asigne el valor ‘b’ a la variable ‘y’.
No está permitido utilizar ningún operador condicional (incluido el operador ternario).
Ejemplos:
Input : a = 3, b = 7, x = 1 Output : y = 7 Input : a = 3, b = 7, x = 0 Output : y = 3
La idea es crear una array de tamaño dos donde el primer elemento sea ‘a’ y el segundo elemento sea ‘b’. Usamos x como un índice en la array.
Implementación:
C++
// CPP program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. #include <iostream> using namespace std; // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. int assignValue(int a, int b, bool x) { int arr[] = {a, b}; return(arr[x]); } // Driver code int main() { int y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); cout << y; return 0; }
C
// C program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. int assignValue(int a, int b, bool x) { int arr[] = {a, b}; return(arr[x]); } // Driver code int main() { int y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); printf("%d",y); return 0; } // This code is contributed by kothvvsaakash.
Java
// Java program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. class GFG { // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. static int assignValue(int a, int b, int x) { int arr[] = {a, b}; return (arr[x]); } // Driver code public static void main(String[] args) { int y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); System.out.println(y); } } // This code is contributed by Smitha Dinesh Semwal.
Python3
# Python 3 program to # pick a value among two # according to value # of a third variable. # Returns a if x # is 0 and returns # b if x is 1. def assignValue(a, b, x): arr = [a, b] return(arr[x]) # Driver code y = assignValue(3, 7, 0) print(y) # This code is contributed by # Smitha Dinesh Semwal
C#
// C# program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. using System; public class GFG { // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. static int assignValue(int a, int b, int x) { int []arr = {a, b}; return (arr[x]); } // Driver code public static void Main() { int y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); Console.WriteLine(y); } } // This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992
PHP
<?php // PHP program to pick a value // among two according to value // of a third variable. // Returns a if x is 0 and // returns b if x is 1. function assignValue($a, $b, $x) { $arr = array($a, $b); return($arr[$x]); } // Driver code $y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); echo $y; // This code is contributed by ajit ?>
Javascript
<script> // javascript program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. function assignValue(a , b , x) { var arr = [ a, b ]; return (arr[x]); } // Driver code var y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); document.write(y); // This code is contributed by todaysgaurav </script>
3
Complejidad temporal : O(1)
Espacio auxiliar : O(1)
Solución alternativa:
C++
// C++ program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. #include <iostream> using namespace std; // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. int assignValue(int a, int b, bool x) { return (1 - x)*a + x*b; } // Driver code int main() { int y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); cout << y; return 0; }
C
// C program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. int assignValue(int a, int b, bool x) { return (1 - x)*a + x*b; } // Driver code int main() { int y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); printf("%d",y); return 0; } // This code is contributed by kothvvsaakash.
Java
// Java program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. import java.io.*; class GFG { // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. static int assignValue(int a, int b, int x) { return (1 - x) * a + x * b; } // Driver code public static void main (String[] args) { int y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); System.out.println(y); } } // This code is contributed by ShubhamCoder
Python3
# Python3 program to pick a value among two # according to the value of a third variable. # Returns a if x is 0 and returns # b if x is 1. def assignValue(a, b, x): return (1 - x) * a + x * b # Driver code y = assignValue(3, 7, 0) print(y) # This code is contributed by ShubhamCoder
C#
// C# program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. using System; class GFG { // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. static int assignValue(int a, int b, int x) { return (1 - x) * a + x * b; } // Driver code public static void Main() { int y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); Console.WriteLine(y); } } // This code is contributed by ShubhamCoder
Javascript
<script> // Javascript program to pick a value among two // according to value of a third variable. // Returns a if x is 0 and returns // b if x is 1. function assignValue(a , b , x) { return (1 - x) * a + x * b; } // Driver code var y = assignValue(3, 7, 0); document.write(y); // This code contributed by Rajput-Ji </script>
3
Complejidad temporal : O(1)
Espacio auxiliar : O(1)
Gracias a Forrest Smith por sugerir la solución anterior.
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Artículo escrito por GeeksforGeeks-1 y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA