Nodes pares e impares alternos en una lista enlazada individualmente

Dada una lista enlazada individualmente, reorganice la lista para que los Nodes pares e impares se alternen en la lista.
Hay dos formas posibles de este reordenamiento. Si el primer dato es impar, entonces el segundo Node debe ser par. El tercer Node debe ser impar y así sucesivamente. Observe que es posible otro arreglo donde el primer Node es par, el segundo impar, el tercero par y así sucesivamente. 
Ejemplos: 
 

Input : 11 -> 20 -> 40 -> 55 -> 77 -> 80 -> NULL
Output : 11 -> 20 -> 55 -> 40 -> 77 -> 80 -> NULL
20, 40, 80 occur in even positions and 11, 55, 77
occur in odd positions.

Input : 10 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 5 -> 6 -> 7 -> 8 -> NULL
Output : 1 -> 10 -> 3 -> 2 -> 5 -> 6 -> 7 -> 8 -> NULL
1, 3, 5, 7 occur in odd positions and 10, 2, 6, 8 occur
at even positions in the list

Método 1 (Simple) 
En este método, creamos dos pilas: pares e impares. Recorremos la lista y cuando encontramos un Node par en una posición impar empujamos la dirección de este Node a la pila par. Si encontramos un Node impar en una posición par, insertamos la dirección de este Node en Odd Stack. 
Después de recorrer la lista, simplemente extraemos los Nodes en la parte superior de las dos pilas e intercambiamos sus datos. Seguimos repitiendo este paso hasta que las pilas se vacían.
 

Paso 1: crea dos pilas pares e impares. Estas pilas almacenarán los punteros a los Nodes en la lista. 
Paso 2: recorrer la lista de principio a fin, usando la variable actual. Repita los siguientes pasos 3 y 4 
Paso 3: si el Node actual es par y se encuentra en una posición impar, empuje la dirección de este Node para apilar Par 
Paso 4: si el Node actual es impar y se encuentra en una posición par, empuje la dirección de este Node a pila Impar. 
[FIN DEL RECORRIDO] 
Paso 5: El tamaño de ambas pilas será el mismo. Si bien ambas pilas no están vacías, intercambie los Nodes en la parte superior de las dos pilas y extraiga ambos Nodes de sus respectivas pilas. 
Paso 6: La lista ahora está reorganizada. DETÉNGASE 
 

Complete Interview Preparation - GFG

C++

// CPP program to rearrange nodes
// as alternate odd even nodes in
// a Singly Linked List
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
// Structure node
struct Node {
    int data;
    struct Node* next;
};
  
// A utility function to print
// linked list
void printList(struct Node* node)
{
    while (node != NULL) {
        cout << node->data << " ";
        node = node->next;
    }
    cout << endl;
}
  
// Function to create newNode
// in a linkedlist
Node* newNode(int key)
{
    Node* temp = new Node;
    temp->data = key;
    temp->next = NULL;
    return temp;
}
  
// Function to insert at beginning
Node* insertBeg(Node* head, int val)
{
    Node* temp = newNode(val);
    temp->next = head;
    head = temp;
    return head;
}
  
// Function to rearrange the
// odd and even nodes
void rearrangeOddEven(Node* head)
{
    stack<Node*> odd;
    stack<Node*> even;
    int i = 1;
  
    while (head != nullptr) {
  
        if (head->data % 2 != 0 && i % 2 == 0) {
  
            // Odd Value in Even Position
            // Add pointer to current node
            // in odd stack
            odd.push(head);
        }
  
        else if (head->data % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) {
  
            // Even Value in Odd Position
            // Add pointer to current node
            // in even stack
            even.push(head);
        }
  
        head = head->next;
        i++;
    }
  
    while (!odd.empty() && !even.empty()) {
  
        // Swap Data at the top of two stacks
        swap(odd.top()->data, even.top()->data);
        odd.pop();
        even.pop();
    }
}
  
// Driver code
int main()
{
    Node* head = newNode(8);
    head = insertBeg(head, 7);
    head = insertBeg(head, 6);
    head = insertBeg(head, 5);
    head = insertBeg(head, 3);
    head = insertBeg(head, 2);
    head = insertBeg(head, 1);
  
    cout << "Linked List:" << endl;
    printList(head);
    rearrangeOddEven(head);
  
    cout << "Linked List after "
         << "Rearranging:" << endl;
    printList(head);
  
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to rearrange nodes 
// as alternate odd even nodes in 
// a Singly Linked List
import java.util.*;
  
class GFG
{
  
// class node 
static class Node
{ 
    int data; 
    Node next; 
}
  
// A utility function to print 
// linked list 
static void printList(Node node) 
{ 
    while (node != null) 
    { 
        System.out.print(node.data +" "); 
        node = node.next; 
    } 
    System.out.println();
} 
  
// Function to create newNode 
// in a linkedlist 
static Node newNode(int key) 
{ 
    Node temp = new Node(); 
    temp.data = key; 
    temp.next = null; 
    return temp; 
} 
  
// Function to insert at beginning 
static Node insertBeg(Node head, int val) 
{ 
    Node temp = newNode(val); 
    temp.next = head; 
    head = temp; 
    return head; 
} 
  
// Function to rearrange the 
// odd and even nodes 
static void rearrangeOddEven(Node head) 
{ 
    Stack<Node> odd=new Stack<Node>(); 
    Stack<Node> even=new Stack<Node>(); 
    int i = 1; 
  
    while (head != null) { 
  
        if (head.data % 2 != 0 && i % 2 == 0) 
        { 
  
            // Odd Value in Even Position 
            // Add pointer to current node 
            // in odd stack 
            odd.push(head); 
        } 
  
        else if (head.data % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) 
        { 
  
            // Even Value in Odd Position 
            // Add pointer to current node 
            // in even stack 
            even.push(head); 
        } 
  
        head = head.next; 
        i++; 
    } 
  
    while (odd.size() > 0 && even.size() > 0)
    { 
  
        // Swap Data at the top of two stacks 
        int k=odd.peek().data;
        odd.peek().data=even.peek().data; 
        even.peek().data=k;
        odd.pop(); 
        even.pop(); 
    } 
} 
  
// Driver code 
public static void main(String args[])
{ 
    Node head = newNode(8); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 7); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 6); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 5); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 3); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 2); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 1); 
  
    System.out.println( "Linked List:" ); 
    printList(head); 
    rearrangeOddEven(head); 
  
    System.out.println( "Linked List after "+
                        "Rearranging:" ); 
    printList(head); 
} 
}
  
// This contributed by Arnab Kundu

Python

# Python program to rearrange nodes
# as alternate odd even nodes in
# a Singly Linked List
  
# Link list node 
class Node: 
      
    def __init__(self, data): 
        self.data = data 
        self.next = next
          
# A utility function to print
# linked list
def printList( node):
  
    while (node != None) :
        print(node.data , end=" ")
        node = node.next
      
    print("\n")
  
# Function to create newNode
# in a linkedlist
def newNode(key):
  
    temp = Node(0)
    temp.data = key
    temp.next = None
    return temp
  
# Function to insert at beginning
def insertBeg(head, val):
  
    temp = newNode(val)
    temp.next = head
    head = temp
    return head
  
# Function to rearrange the
# odd and even nodes
def rearrangeOddEven( head):
  
    odd = []
    even = []
    i = 1
  
    while (head != None): 
  
        if (head.data % 2 != 0 and i % 2 == 0): 
  
            # Odd Value in Even Position
            # Add pointer to current node
            # in odd stack
            odd.append(head)
          
        elif (head.data % 2 == 0 and i % 2 != 0): 
  
            # Even Value in Odd Position
            # Add pointer to current node
            # in even stack
            even.append(head)
  
        head = head.next
        i = i + 1
  
    while (len(odd) != 0 and len(even) != 0) :
  
        # Swap Data at the top of two stacks
        odd[-1].data, even[-1].data = even[-1].data, odd[-1].data
        odd.pop()
        even.pop()
      
    return head
  
# Driver code
  
head = newNode(8)
head = insertBeg(head, 7)
head = insertBeg(head, 6)
head = insertBeg(head, 5)
head = insertBeg(head, 3)
head = insertBeg(head, 2)
head = insertBeg(head, 1)
  
print( "Linked List:" )
printList(head)
rearrangeOddEven(head)
  
print( "Linked List after ", "Rearranging:" )
printList(head)
  
# This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu

C#

// C# program to rearrange nodes 
// as alternate odd even nodes in 
// a Singly Linked List
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic; 
  
class GFG
{
  
// class node 
public class Node
{ 
    public int data; 
    public Node next; 
}
  
// A utility function to print 
// linked list 
static void printList(Node node) 
{ 
    while (node != null) 
    { 
        Console.Write(node.data +" "); 
        node = node.next; 
    } 
    Console.WriteLine();
} 
  
// Function to create newNode 
// in a linkedlist 
static Node newNode(int key) 
{ 
    Node temp = new Node(); 
    temp.data = key; 
    temp.next = null; 
    return temp; 
} 
  
// Function to insert at beginning 
static Node insertBeg(Node head, int val) 
{ 
    Node temp = newNode(val); 
    temp.next = head; 
    head = temp; 
    return head; 
} 
  
// Function to rearrange the 
// odd and even nodes 
static void rearrangeOddEven(Node head) 
{ 
    Stack<Node> odd = new Stack<Node>(); 
    Stack<Node> even = new Stack<Node>(); 
    int i = 1; 
  
    while (head != null)
    { 
  
        if (head.data % 2 != 0 && i % 2 == 0) 
        { 
  
            // Odd Value in Even Position 
            // Add pointer to current node 
            // in odd stack 
            odd.Push(head); 
        } 
  
        else if (head.data % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) 
        { 
  
            // Even Value in Odd Position 
            // Add pointer to current node 
            // in even stack 
            even.Push(head); 
        } 
  
        head = head.next; 
        i++; 
    } 
  
    while (odd.Count > 0 && even.Count > 0)
    { 
  
        // Swap Data at the top of two stacks 
        int k=odd.Peek().data;
        odd.Peek().data=even.Peek().data; 
        even.Peek().data=k;
        odd.Pop(); 
        even.Pop(); 
    } 
} 
  
// Driver code 
public static void Main(String []args)
{ 
    Node head = newNode(8); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 7); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 6); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 5); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 3); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 2); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 1); 
  
    Console.WriteLine( "Linked List:" ); 
    printList(head); 
    rearrangeOddEven(head); 
  
    Console.WriteLine( "Linked List after "+
                        "Rearranging:" ); 
    printList(head); 
} 
}
  
// This code has been contributed by 29AjayKumar

Javascript

<script>
// javascript program to rearrange nodes 
// as alternate odd even nodes in 
// a Singly Linked List
  
    // class node
class Node {
    constructor() {
        this.data = 0;
        this.next = null;
    }
}
    // A utility function to print
    // linked list
    function printList(node) {
        while (node != null) {
            document.write(node.data + " ");
            node = node.next;
        }
        document.write();
    }
  
    // Function to create newNode
    // in a linkedlist
    function newNode(key) {
var temp = new Node();
        temp.data = key;
        temp.next = null;
        return temp;
    }
  
    // Function to insert at beginning
    function insertBeg(head , val) {
var temp = newNode(val);
        temp.next = head;
        head = temp;
        return head;
    }
  
    // Function to rearrange the
    // odd and even nodes
    function rearrangeOddEven(head) {
        var odd = [];
        var even = [];
        var i = 1;
  
        while (head != null) {
  
            if (head.data % 2 != 0 && i % 2 == 0) {
  
                // Odd Value in Even Position
                // Add pointer to current node
                // in odd stack
                odd.push(head);
            }
  
            else if (head.data % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) {
  
                // Even Value in Odd Position
                // Add pointer to current node
                // in even stack
                even.push(head);
            }
  
            head = head.next;
            i++;
        }
  
        while (odd.length > 0 && even.length > 0) {
  
            // Swap Data at the top of two stacks
            var k = odd[odd.length-1].data;
            odd[odd.length-1].data = even[even.length-1].data;
            even[even.length-1].data = k;
            odd.pop();
            even.pop();
        }
    }
  
    // Driver code
      
var head = newNode(8);
        head = insertBeg(head, 7);
        head = insertBeg(head, 6);
        head = insertBeg(head, 5);
        head = insertBeg(head, 3);
        head = insertBeg(head, 2);
        head = insertBeg(head, 1);
  
        document.write("Linked List:<br/>");
        printList(head);
        rearrangeOddEven(head);
  
        document.write("<br/>Linked List after " + "Rearranging:<br/>");
        printList(head);
// This code contributed by aashish1995
</script>
Producción: 

Linked List:
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 
Linked List after Rearranging:
1 2 3 6 5 8 7

 

Complejidad de Tiempo : O(n) 
Espacio Auxiliar : O(n)
Método 2 (Eficiente) 
 

  1. Separe los valores pares e impares en la lista. Después de esto, todos los valores impares aparecerán juntos seguidos de todos los valores pares. 
  2. Divide la lista en dos listas pares e impares.
  3. Combinar la lista par en la lista impar
REARRANGE (HEAD)
Step 1: Traverse the list using NODE TEMP. 
           If TEMP is odd
               Add TEMP to the beginning of the List
           [END OF IF]
        [END OF TRAVERSAL]
Step 2: Set TEMP to 2nd element of LIST.
Step 3: Set PREV_TEMP to 1st element of List
Step 4: Traverse using node TEMP as long as an even
        node is not encountered.
            PREV_TEMP = TEMP, TEMP = TEMP->NEXT
        [END OF TRAVERSAL]
Step 5: Set EVEN to TEMP. Set PREV_TEMP->NEXT to NULL
Step 6: I = HEAD, J = EVEN
Step 7: Repeat while I != NULL and J != NULL
            Store next nodes of I and J in K and L
            K = I->NEXT, L = J->NEXT
            I->NEXT = J, J->NEXT = K, PTR = J
            I = K and J = L 
       [END OF LOOP]
Step 8: if I == NULL 
            PTR->NEXT = J
        [END of IF]
Step 8: Return HEAD.
Step 9: End

C++

// Cpp program to rearrange nodes
// as alternate odd even nodes in
// a Singly Linked List
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
// Structure node
struct Node {
    int data;
    struct Node* next;
};
  
// A utility function to print
// linked list
void printList(struct Node* node)
{
    while (node != NULL) {
        cout << node->data << " ";
        node = node->next;
    }
    cout << endl;
}
  
// Function to create newNode
// in a linkedlist
Node* newNode(int key)
{
    Node* temp = new Node;
    temp->data = key;
    temp->next = NULL;
    return temp;
}
  
// Function to insert at beginning
Node* insertBeg(Node* head, int val)
{
    Node* temp = newNode(val);
    temp->next = head;
    head = temp;
    return head;
}
  
// Function to rearrange the
// odd and even nodes
void rearrange(Node** head)
{
    // Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes
    // Step 2: Split odd and even lists
    // Step 3: Merge even list into odd list
    Node* even;
    Node *temp, *prev_temp;
    Node *i, *j, *k, *l, *ptr;
  
    // Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes
    temp = (*head)->next;
    prev_temp = *head;
  
    while (temp != nullptr) {
  
        // Backup next pointer of temp
        Node* x = temp->next;
  
        // If temp is odd move the node
        // to beginning of list
        if (temp->data % 2 != 0) {
            prev_temp->next = x;
            temp->next = (*head);
            (*head) = temp;
        }
        else {
            prev_temp = temp;
        }
  
        // Advance Temp Pointer
        temp = x;
    }
  
    // Step 2
    // Split the List into Odd and even
    temp = (*head)->next;
    prev_temp = (*head);
  
    while (temp != nullptr && temp->data % 2 != 0) {
        prev_temp = temp;
        temp = temp->next;
    }
  
    even = temp;
  
    // End the odd List (Make last node null)
    prev_temp->next = nullptr;
  
    // Step 3:
    // Merge Even List into odd
    i = *head;
    j = even;
  
    while (j != nullptr && i != nullptr) {
  
        // While both lists are not
        // exhausted Backup next
        // pointers of i and j
        k = i->next;
        l = j->next;
  
        i->next = j;
        j->next = k;
  
        // ptr points to the latest node added
        ptr = j;
  
        // Advance i and j pointers
        i = k;
        j = l;
    }
  
    if (i == nullptr) {
  
        // Odd list exhausts before even,
        // append remainder of even list to odd.
        ptr->next = j;
    }
  
    // The case where even list exhausts before
    // odd list is automatically handled since we
    // merge the even list into the odd list
}
  
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    Node* head = newNode(8);
    head = insertBeg(head, 7);
    head = insertBeg(head, 6);
    head = insertBeg(head, 3);
    head = insertBeg(head, 5);
    head = insertBeg(head, 1);
    head = insertBeg(head, 2);
    head = insertBeg(head, 10);
  
    cout << "Linked List:" << endl;
    printList(head);
    cout << "Rearranged List" << endl;
    rearrange(&head);
    printList(head);
}

Java

// Java program to rearrange nodes 
// as alternate odd even nodes in 
// a Singly Linked List 
class GFG
{
  
// Structure node 
static class Node 
{ 
    int data; 
    Node next; 
}; 
  
// A utility function to print 
// linked list 
static void printList(Node node) 
{ 
    while (node != null) 
    { 
        System.out.print(node.data + " "); 
        node = node.next; 
    } 
    System.out.println();
} 
  
// Function to create newNode 
// in a linkedlist 
static Node newNode(int key) 
{ 
    Node temp = new Node(); 
    temp.data = key; 
    temp.next = null; 
    return temp; 
} 
  
// Function to insert at beginning 
static Node insertBeg(Node head, int val) 
{ 
    Node temp = newNode(val); 
    temp.next = head; 
    head = temp; 
    return head; 
} 
  
// Function to rearrange the 
// odd and even nodes 
static Node rearrange(Node head) 
{ 
    // Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes 
    // Step 2: Split odd and even lists 
    // Step 3: Merge even list into odd list 
    Node even; 
    Node temp, prev_temp; 
    Node i, j, k, l, ptr=null; 
  
    // Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes 
    temp = (head).next; 
    prev_temp = head; 
  
    while (temp != null) 
    { 
  
        // Backup next pointer of temp 
        Node x = temp.next; 
  
        // If temp is odd move the node 
        // to beginning of list 
        if (temp.data % 2 != 0) 
        { 
            prev_temp.next = x; 
            temp.next = (head); 
            (head) = temp; 
        } 
        else 
        { 
            prev_temp = temp; 
        } 
  
        // Advance Temp Pointer 
        temp = x; 
    } 
  
    // Step 2 
    // Split the List into Odd and even 
    temp = (head).next; 
    prev_temp = (head); 
  
    while (temp != null && temp.data % 2 != 0) 
    { 
        prev_temp = temp; 
        temp = temp.next; 
    } 
  
    even = temp; 
  
    // End the odd List (Make last node null) 
    prev_temp.next = null; 
  
    // Step 3: 
    // Merge Even List into odd 
    i = head; 
    j = even; 
  
    while (j != null && i != null)
    { 
  
        // While both lists are not 
        // exhausted Backup next 
        // pointers of i and j 
        k = i.next; 
        l = j.next; 
  
        i.next = j; 
        j.next = k; 
  
        // ptr points to the latest node added 
        ptr = j; 
  
        // Advance i and j pointers 
        i = k; 
        j = l; 
    } 
  
    if (i == null)
    { 
  
        // Odd list exhausts before even, 
        // append remainder of even list to odd. 
        ptr.next = j; 
    } 
  
    // The case where even list exhausts before 
    // odd list is automatically handled since we 
    // merge the even list into the odd list 
    return head;
} 
  
// Driver Code 
public static void main(String args[])
{ 
    Node head = newNode(8); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 7); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 6); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 3); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 5); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 1); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 2); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 10); 
  
    System.out.println("Linked List:" ); 
    printList(head); 
    System.out.println("Rearranged List" ); 
    head=rearrange(head); 
    printList(head); 
} 
}
  
// This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu

Python3

# Python3 program to rearrange nodes 
# as alternate odd even nodes in 
# a Singly Linked List 
  
# Structure node 
class Node :
  
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = 0
        self.next = None
  
# A utility function to print 
# linked list 
def printList(node) :
    while (node != None) :
        print(node.data, end = " ") 
        node = node.next
      
    print(" ")
  
# Function to create newNode 
# in a linkedlist 
def newNode( key) :
    temp = Node() 
    temp.data = key 
    temp.next = None
    return temp 
  
# Function to insert at beginning 
def insertBeg( head, val) :
    temp = newNode(val) 
    temp.next = head 
    head = temp 
    return head 
  
# Function to rearrange the 
# odd and even nodes 
def rearrange(head) :
  
    # Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes 
    # Step 2: Split odd and even lists 
    # Step 3: Merge even list into odd list 
    even = None
    temp = None
    prev_temp = None
    i = None
    j = None
    k = None
    l = None
    ptr = None
  
    # Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes 
    temp = (head).next
    prev_temp = head 
  
    while (temp != None) :
      
        # Backup next pointer of temp 
        x = temp.next
  
        # If temp is odd move the node 
        # to beginning of list 
        if (temp.data % 2 != 0) :
          
            prev_temp.next = x 
            temp.next = (head) 
            (head) = temp 
          
        else:
          
            prev_temp = temp 
          
        # Advance Temp Pointer 
        temp = x 
      
    # Step 2 
    # Split the List into Odd and even 
    temp = (head).next
    prev_temp = (head) 
  
    while (temp != None and temp.data % 2 != 0) :
        prev_temp = temp 
        temp = temp.next
      
    even = temp 
  
    # End the odd List (Make last node None) 
    prev_temp.next = None
  
    # Step 3: 
    # Merge Even List into odd 
    i = head 
    j = even 
  
    while (j != None and i != None):
      
        # While both lists are not 
        # exhausted Backup next 
        # pointers of i and j 
        k = i.next
        l = j.next
  
        i.next = j 
        j.next = k 
  
        # ptr points to the latest node added 
        ptr = j 
  
        # Advance i and j pointers 
        i = k 
        j = l 
  
    if (i == None):
      
        # Odd list exhausts before even, 
        # append remainder of even list to odd. 
        ptr.next = j 
          
    # The case where even list exhausts before 
    # odd list is automatically handled since we 
    # merge the even list into the odd list 
    return head
  
# Driver Code 
head = newNode(8) 
head = insertBeg(head, 7) 
head = insertBeg(head, 6) 
head = insertBeg(head, 3) 
head = insertBeg(head, 5) 
head = insertBeg(head, 1) 
head = insertBeg(head, 2) 
head = insertBeg(head, 10) 
  
print("Linked List:" ) 
printList(head) 
print("Rearranged List" ) 
head = rearrange(head) 
printList(head) 
  
# This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu

C#

// C# program to rearrange nodes 
// as alternate odd even nodes in 
// a Singly Linked List 
using System;
  
class GFG 
{ 
  
// Structure node 
public class Node 
{ 
    public int data; 
    public Node next; 
}; 
  
// A utility function to print 
// linked list 
static void printList(Node node) 
{ 
    while (node != null) 
    { 
        Console.Write(node.data + " "); 
        node = node.next; 
    } 
    Console.WriteLine(); 
} 
  
// Function to create newNode 
// in a linkedlist 
static Node newNode(int key) 
{ 
    Node temp = new Node(); 
    temp.data = key; 
    temp.next = null; 
    return temp; 
} 
  
// Function to insert at beginning 
static Node insertBeg(Node head, int val) 
{ 
    Node temp = newNode(val); 
    temp.next = head; 
    head = temp; 
    return head; 
} 
  
// Function to rearrange the 
// odd and even nodes 
static Node rearrange(Node head) 
{ 
    // Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes 
    // Step 2: Split odd and even lists 
    // Step 3: Merge even list into odd list 
    Node even; 
    Node temp, prev_temp; 
    Node i, j, k, l, ptr=null; 
  
    // Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes 
    temp = (head).next; 
    prev_temp = head; 
  
    while (temp != null) 
    { 
  
        // Backup next pointer of temp 
        Node x = temp.next; 
  
        // If temp is odd move the node 
        // to beginning of list 
        if (temp.data % 2 != 0) 
        { 
            prev_temp.next = x; 
            temp.next = (head); 
            (head) = temp; 
        } 
        else
        { 
            prev_temp = temp; 
        } 
  
        // Advance Temp Pointer 
        temp = x; 
    } 
  
    // Step 2 
    // Split the List into Odd and even 
    temp = (head).next; 
    prev_temp = (head); 
  
    while (temp != null && temp.data % 2 != 0) 
    { 
        prev_temp = temp; 
        temp = temp.next; 
    } 
  
    even = temp; 
  
    // End the odd List (Make last node null) 
    prev_temp.next = null; 
  
    // Step 3: 
    // Merge Even List into odd 
    i = head; 
    j = even; 
  
    while (j != null && i != null) 
    { 
  
        // While both lists are not 
        // exhausted Backup next 
        // pointers of i and j 
        k = i.next; 
        l = j.next; 
  
        i.next = j; 
        j.next = k; 
  
        // ptr points to the latest node added 
        ptr = j; 
  
        // Advance i and j pointers 
        i = k; 
        j = l; 
    } 
  
    if (i == null) 
    { 
  
        // Odd list exhausts before even, 
        // append remainder of even list to odd. 
        ptr.next = j; 
    } 
  
    // The case where even list exhausts before 
    // odd list is automatically handled since we 
    // merge the even list into the odd list 
    return head; 
} 
  
// Driver Code 
public static void Main(String []args) 
{ 
    Node head = newNode(8); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 7); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 6); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 3); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 5); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 1); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 2); 
    head = insertBeg(head, 10); 
  
    Console.WriteLine("Linked List:" ); 
    printList(head); 
    Console.WriteLine("Rearranged List" ); 
    head=rearrange(head); 
    printList(head); 
} 
} 
  
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji

Javascript

<script>
  
// JavaScript program to rearrange nodes 
// as alternate odd even nodes in 
// a Singly Linked List 
  
// Structure node
class Node {
        constructor() {
            this.data = 0;
            this.next = null;
        }
    }
    // A utility function to print
    // linked list
    function printList(node) {
        while (node != null) {
            document.write(node.data + " ");
            node = node.next;
        }
        document.write("<br/>");
    }
  
    // Function to create newNode
    // in a linkedlist
    function newNode(key) {
    var temp = new Node();
        temp.data = key;
        temp.next = null;
        return temp;
    }
  
    // Function to insert at beginning
    function insertBeg(head , val) {
    var temp = newNode(val);
        temp.next = head;
        head = temp;
        return head;
    }
  
    // Function to rearrange the
    // odd and even nodes
    function rearrange(head) {
        // Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes
        // Step 2: Split odd and even lists
        // Step 3: Merge even list into odd list
    var even;
    var temp, prev_temp;
    var i, j, k, l, ptr = null;
  
        // Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes
        temp = (head).next;
        prev_temp = head;
  
        while (temp != null) {
  
            // Backup next pointer of temp
            var x = temp.next;
  
            // If temp is odd move the node
            // to beginning of list
            if (temp.data % 2 != 0) {
                prev_temp.next = x;
                temp.next = (head);
                (head) = temp;
            } else {
                prev_temp = temp;
            }
  
            // Advance Temp Pointer
            temp = x;
        }
  
        // Step 2
        // Split the List into Odd and even
        temp = (head).next;
        prev_temp = (head);
  
        while (temp != null && temp.data % 2 != 0) {
            prev_temp = temp;
            temp = temp.next;
        }
  
        even = temp;
  
        // End the odd List (Make last node null)
        prev_temp.next = null;
  
        // Step 3:
        // Merge Even List into odd
        i = head;
        j = even;
  
        while (j != null && i != null) {
  
            // While both lists are not
            // exhausted Backup next
            // pointers of i and j
            k = i.next;
            l = j.next;
  
            i.next = j;
            j.next = k;
  
            // ptr points to the latest node added
            ptr = j;
  
            // Advance i and j pointers
            i = k;
            j = l;
        }
  
        if (i == null) {
  
            // Odd list exhausts before even,
            // append remainder of even list to odd.
            ptr.next = j;
        }
  
        // The case where even list exhausts before
        // odd list is automatically handled since we
        // merge the even list into the odd list
        return head;
    }
  
    // Driver Code
      
        var head = newNode(8);
        head = insertBeg(head, 7);
        head = insertBeg(head, 6);
        head = insertBeg(head, 3);
        head = insertBeg(head, 5);
        head = insertBeg(head, 1);
        head = insertBeg(head, 2);
        head = insertBeg(head, 10);
  
        document.write("Linked List:<br/>");
        printList(head);
        document.write("Rearranged List<br/>");
        head = rearrange(head);
        printList(head);
  
// This code contributed by umadevi9616
  
</script>
Producción: 

Linked List:
10 2 1 5 3 6 7 8 
Rearranged List
7 10 3 2 5 6 1 8

 

Tiempo Complejidad : O(n) 
Espacio Auxiliar : O(1)
 

Publicación traducida automáticamente

Artículo escrito por Sayan Mahapatra y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA

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