Dada una lista enlazada individualmente, reorganice la lista para que los Nodes pares e impares se alternen en la lista.
Hay dos formas posibles de este reordenamiento. Si el primer dato es impar, entonces el segundo Node debe ser par. El tercer Node debe ser impar y así sucesivamente. Observe que es posible otro arreglo donde el primer Node es par, el segundo impar, el tercero par y así sucesivamente.
Ejemplos:
Input : 11 -> 20 -> 40 -> 55 -> 77 -> 80 -> NULL Output : 11 -> 20 -> 55 -> 40 -> 77 -> 80 -> NULL 20, 40, 80 occur in even positions and 11, 55, 77 occur in odd positions. Input : 10 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 5 -> 6 -> 7 -> 8 -> NULL Output : 1 -> 10 -> 3 -> 2 -> 5 -> 6 -> 7 -> 8 -> NULL 1, 3, 5, 7 occur in odd positions and 10, 2, 6, 8 occur at even positions in the list
Método 1 (Simple)
En este método, creamos dos pilas: pares e impares. Recorremos la lista y cuando encontramos un Node par en una posición impar empujamos la dirección de este Node a la pila par. Si encontramos un Node impar en una posición par, insertamos la dirección de este Node en Odd Stack.
Después de recorrer la lista, simplemente extraemos los Nodes en la parte superior de las dos pilas e intercambiamos sus datos. Seguimos repitiendo este paso hasta que las pilas se vacían.
Paso 1: crea dos pilas pares e impares. Estas pilas almacenarán los punteros a los Nodes en la lista.
Paso 2: recorrer la lista de principio a fin, usando la variable actual. Repita los siguientes pasos 3 y 4
Paso 3: si el Node actual es par y se encuentra en una posición impar, empuje la dirección de este Node para apilar Par
Paso 4: si el Node actual es impar y se encuentra en una posición par, empuje la dirección de este Node a pila Impar.
[FIN DEL RECORRIDO]
Paso 5: El tamaño de ambas pilas será el mismo. Si bien ambas pilas no están vacías, intercambie los Nodes en la parte superior de las dos pilas y extraiga ambos Nodes de sus respectivas pilas.
Paso 6: La lista ahora está reorganizada. DETÉNGASE
C++
// CPP program to rearrange nodes // as alternate odd even nodes in // a Singly Linked List #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Structure node struct Node { int data; struct Node* next; }; // A utility function to print // linked list void printList(struct Node* node) { while (node != NULL) { cout << node->data << " "; node = node->next; } cout << endl; } // Function to create newNode // in a linkedlist Node* newNode(int key) { Node* temp = new Node; temp->data = key; temp->next = NULL; return temp; } // Function to insert at beginning Node* insertBeg(Node* head, int val) { Node* temp = newNode(val); temp->next = head; head = temp; return head; } // Function to rearrange the // odd and even nodes void rearrangeOddEven(Node* head) { stack<Node*> odd; stack<Node*> even; int i = 1; while (head != nullptr) { if (head->data % 2 != 0 && i % 2 == 0) { // Odd Value in Even Position // Add pointer to current node // in odd stack odd.push(head); } else if (head->data % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) { // Even Value in Odd Position // Add pointer to current node // in even stack even.push(head); } head = head->next; i++; } while (!odd.empty() && !even.empty()) { // Swap Data at the top of two stacks swap(odd.top()->data, even.top()->data); odd.pop(); even.pop(); } } // Driver code int main() { Node* head = newNode(8); head = insertBeg(head, 7); head = insertBeg(head, 6); head = insertBeg(head, 5); head = insertBeg(head, 3); head = insertBeg(head, 2); head = insertBeg(head, 1); cout << "Linked List:" << endl; printList(head); rearrangeOddEven(head); cout << "Linked List after " << "Rearranging:" << endl; printList(head); return 0; }
Java
// Java program to rearrange nodes // as alternate odd even nodes in // a Singly Linked List import java.util.*; class GFG { // class node static class Node { int data; Node next; } // A utility function to print // linked list static void printList(Node node) { while (node != null) { System.out.print(node.data +" "); node = node.next; } System.out.println(); } // Function to create newNode // in a linkedlist static Node newNode(int key) { Node temp = new Node(); temp.data = key; temp.next = null; return temp; } // Function to insert at beginning static Node insertBeg(Node head, int val) { Node temp = newNode(val); temp.next = head; head = temp; return head; } // Function to rearrange the // odd and even nodes static void rearrangeOddEven(Node head) { Stack<Node> odd=new Stack<Node>(); Stack<Node> even=new Stack<Node>(); int i = 1; while (head != null) { if (head.data % 2 != 0 && i % 2 == 0) { // Odd Value in Even Position // Add pointer to current node // in odd stack odd.push(head); } else if (head.data % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) { // Even Value in Odd Position // Add pointer to current node // in even stack even.push(head); } head = head.next; i++; } while (odd.size() > 0 && even.size() > 0) { // Swap Data at the top of two stacks int k=odd.peek().data; odd.peek().data=even.peek().data; even.peek().data=k; odd.pop(); even.pop(); } } // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { Node head = newNode(8); head = insertBeg(head, 7); head = insertBeg(head, 6); head = insertBeg(head, 5); head = insertBeg(head, 3); head = insertBeg(head, 2); head = insertBeg(head, 1); System.out.println( "Linked List:" ); printList(head); rearrangeOddEven(head); System.out.println( "Linked List after "+ "Rearranging:" ); printList(head); } } // This contributed by Arnab Kundu
Python
# Python program to rearrange nodes # as alternate odd even nodes in # a Singly Linked List # Link list node class Node: def __init__(self, data): self.data = data self.next = next # A utility function to print # linked list def printList( node): while (node != None) : print(node.data , end=" ") node = node.next print("\n") # Function to create newNode # in a linkedlist def newNode(key): temp = Node(0) temp.data = key temp.next = None return temp # Function to insert at beginning def insertBeg(head, val): temp = newNode(val) temp.next = head head = temp return head # Function to rearrange the # odd and even nodes def rearrangeOddEven( head): odd = [] even = [] i = 1 while (head != None): if (head.data % 2 != 0 and i % 2 == 0): # Odd Value in Even Position # Add pointer to current node # in odd stack odd.append(head) elif (head.data % 2 == 0 and i % 2 != 0): # Even Value in Odd Position # Add pointer to current node # in even stack even.append(head) head = head.next i = i + 1 while (len(odd) != 0 and len(even) != 0) : # Swap Data at the top of two stacks odd[-1].data, even[-1].data = even[-1].data, odd[-1].data odd.pop() even.pop() return head # Driver code head = newNode(8) head = insertBeg(head, 7) head = insertBeg(head, 6) head = insertBeg(head, 5) head = insertBeg(head, 3) head = insertBeg(head, 2) head = insertBeg(head, 1) print( "Linked List:" ) printList(head) rearrangeOddEven(head) print( "Linked List after ", "Rearranging:" ) printList(head) # This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu
C#
// C# program to rearrange nodes // as alternate odd even nodes in // a Singly Linked List using System; using System.Collections.Generic; class GFG { // class node public class Node { public int data; public Node next; } // A utility function to print // linked list static void printList(Node node) { while (node != null) { Console.Write(node.data +" "); node = node.next; } Console.WriteLine(); } // Function to create newNode // in a linkedlist static Node newNode(int key) { Node temp = new Node(); temp.data = key; temp.next = null; return temp; } // Function to insert at beginning static Node insertBeg(Node head, int val) { Node temp = newNode(val); temp.next = head; head = temp; return head; } // Function to rearrange the // odd and even nodes static void rearrangeOddEven(Node head) { Stack<Node> odd = new Stack<Node>(); Stack<Node> even = new Stack<Node>(); int i = 1; while (head != null) { if (head.data % 2 != 0 && i % 2 == 0) { // Odd Value in Even Position // Add pointer to current node // in odd stack odd.Push(head); } else if (head.data % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) { // Even Value in Odd Position // Add pointer to current node // in even stack even.Push(head); } head = head.next; i++; } while (odd.Count > 0 && even.Count > 0) { // Swap Data at the top of two stacks int k=odd.Peek().data; odd.Peek().data=even.Peek().data; even.Peek().data=k; odd.Pop(); even.Pop(); } } // Driver code public static void Main(String []args) { Node head = newNode(8); head = insertBeg(head, 7); head = insertBeg(head, 6); head = insertBeg(head, 5); head = insertBeg(head, 3); head = insertBeg(head, 2); head = insertBeg(head, 1); Console.WriteLine( "Linked List:" ); printList(head); rearrangeOddEven(head); Console.WriteLine( "Linked List after "+ "Rearranging:" ); printList(head); } } // This code has been contributed by 29AjayKumar
Javascript
<script> // javascript program to rearrange nodes // as alternate odd even nodes in // a Singly Linked List // class node class Node { constructor() { this.data = 0; this.next = null; } } // A utility function to print // linked list function printList(node) { while (node != null) { document.write(node.data + " "); node = node.next; } document.write(); } // Function to create newNode // in a linkedlist function newNode(key) { var temp = new Node(); temp.data = key; temp.next = null; return temp; } // Function to insert at beginning function insertBeg(head , val) { var temp = newNode(val); temp.next = head; head = temp; return head; } // Function to rearrange the // odd and even nodes function rearrangeOddEven(head) { var odd = []; var even = []; var i = 1; while (head != null) { if (head.data % 2 != 0 && i % 2 == 0) { // Odd Value in Even Position // Add pointer to current node // in odd stack odd.push(head); } else if (head.data % 2 == 0 && i % 2 != 0) { // Even Value in Odd Position // Add pointer to current node // in even stack even.push(head); } head = head.next; i++; } while (odd.length > 0 && even.length > 0) { // Swap Data at the top of two stacks var k = odd[odd.length-1].data; odd[odd.length-1].data = even[even.length-1].data; even[even.length-1].data = k; odd.pop(); even.pop(); } } // Driver code var head = newNode(8); head = insertBeg(head, 7); head = insertBeg(head, 6); head = insertBeg(head, 5); head = insertBeg(head, 3); head = insertBeg(head, 2); head = insertBeg(head, 1); document.write("Linked List:<br/>"); printList(head); rearrangeOddEven(head); document.write("<br/>Linked List after " + "Rearranging:<br/>"); printList(head); // This code contributed by aashish1995 </script>
Linked List: 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Linked List after Rearranging: 1 2 3 6 5 8 7
Complejidad de Tiempo : O(n)
Espacio Auxiliar : O(n)
Método 2 (Eficiente)
- Separe los valores pares e impares en la lista. Después de esto, todos los valores impares aparecerán juntos seguidos de todos los valores pares.
- Divide la lista en dos listas pares e impares.
- Combinar la lista par en la lista impar
REARRANGE (HEAD) Step 1: Traverse the list using NODE TEMP. If TEMP is odd Add TEMP to the beginning of the List [END OF IF] [END OF TRAVERSAL] Step 2: Set TEMP to 2nd element of LIST. Step 3: Set PREV_TEMP to 1st element of List Step 4: Traverse using node TEMP as long as an even node is not encountered. PREV_TEMP = TEMP, TEMP = TEMP->NEXT [END OF TRAVERSAL] Step 5: Set EVEN to TEMP. Set PREV_TEMP->NEXT to NULL Step 6: I = HEAD, J = EVEN Step 7: Repeat while I != NULL and J != NULL Store next nodes of I and J in K and L K = I->NEXT, L = J->NEXT I->NEXT = J, J->NEXT = K, PTR = J I = K and J = L [END OF LOOP] Step 8: if I == NULL PTR->NEXT = J [END of IF] Step 8: Return HEAD. Step 9: End
C++
// Cpp program to rearrange nodes // as alternate odd even nodes in // a Singly Linked List #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Structure node struct Node { int data; struct Node* next; }; // A utility function to print // linked list void printList(struct Node* node) { while (node != NULL) { cout << node->data << " "; node = node->next; } cout << endl; } // Function to create newNode // in a linkedlist Node* newNode(int key) { Node* temp = new Node; temp->data = key; temp->next = NULL; return temp; } // Function to insert at beginning Node* insertBeg(Node* head, int val) { Node* temp = newNode(val); temp->next = head; head = temp; return head; } // Function to rearrange the // odd and even nodes void rearrange(Node** head) { // Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes // Step 2: Split odd and even lists // Step 3: Merge even list into odd list Node* even; Node *temp, *prev_temp; Node *i, *j, *k, *l, *ptr; // Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes temp = (*head)->next; prev_temp = *head; while (temp != nullptr) { // Backup next pointer of temp Node* x = temp->next; // If temp is odd move the node // to beginning of list if (temp->data % 2 != 0) { prev_temp->next = x; temp->next = (*head); (*head) = temp; } else { prev_temp = temp; } // Advance Temp Pointer temp = x; } // Step 2 // Split the List into Odd and even temp = (*head)->next; prev_temp = (*head); while (temp != nullptr && temp->data % 2 != 0) { prev_temp = temp; temp = temp->next; } even = temp; // End the odd List (Make last node null) prev_temp->next = nullptr; // Step 3: // Merge Even List into odd i = *head; j = even; while (j != nullptr && i != nullptr) { // While both lists are not // exhausted Backup next // pointers of i and j k = i->next; l = j->next; i->next = j; j->next = k; // ptr points to the latest node added ptr = j; // Advance i and j pointers i = k; j = l; } if (i == nullptr) { // Odd list exhausts before even, // append remainder of even list to odd. ptr->next = j; } // The case where even list exhausts before // odd list is automatically handled since we // merge the even list into the odd list } // Driver Code int main() { Node* head = newNode(8); head = insertBeg(head, 7); head = insertBeg(head, 6); head = insertBeg(head, 3); head = insertBeg(head, 5); head = insertBeg(head, 1); head = insertBeg(head, 2); head = insertBeg(head, 10); cout << "Linked List:" << endl; printList(head); cout << "Rearranged List" << endl; rearrange(&head); printList(head); }
Java
// Java program to rearrange nodes // as alternate odd even nodes in // a Singly Linked List class GFG { // Structure node static class Node { int data; Node next; }; // A utility function to print // linked list static void printList(Node node) { while (node != null) { System.out.print(node.data + " "); node = node.next; } System.out.println(); } // Function to create newNode // in a linkedlist static Node newNode(int key) { Node temp = new Node(); temp.data = key; temp.next = null; return temp; } // Function to insert at beginning static Node insertBeg(Node head, int val) { Node temp = newNode(val); temp.next = head; head = temp; return head; } // Function to rearrange the // odd and even nodes static Node rearrange(Node head) { // Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes // Step 2: Split odd and even lists // Step 3: Merge even list into odd list Node even; Node temp, prev_temp; Node i, j, k, l, ptr=null; // Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes temp = (head).next; prev_temp = head; while (temp != null) { // Backup next pointer of temp Node x = temp.next; // If temp is odd move the node // to beginning of list if (temp.data % 2 != 0) { prev_temp.next = x; temp.next = (head); (head) = temp; } else { prev_temp = temp; } // Advance Temp Pointer temp = x; } // Step 2 // Split the List into Odd and even temp = (head).next; prev_temp = (head); while (temp != null && temp.data % 2 != 0) { prev_temp = temp; temp = temp.next; } even = temp; // End the odd List (Make last node null) prev_temp.next = null; // Step 3: // Merge Even List into odd i = head; j = even; while (j != null && i != null) { // While both lists are not // exhausted Backup next // pointers of i and j k = i.next; l = j.next; i.next = j; j.next = k; // ptr points to the latest node added ptr = j; // Advance i and j pointers i = k; j = l; } if (i == null) { // Odd list exhausts before even, // append remainder of even list to odd. ptr.next = j; } // The case where even list exhausts before // odd list is automatically handled since we // merge the even list into the odd list return head; } // Driver Code public static void main(String args[]) { Node head = newNode(8); head = insertBeg(head, 7); head = insertBeg(head, 6); head = insertBeg(head, 3); head = insertBeg(head, 5); head = insertBeg(head, 1); head = insertBeg(head, 2); head = insertBeg(head, 10); System.out.println("Linked List:" ); printList(head); System.out.println("Rearranged List" ); head=rearrange(head); printList(head); } } // This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu
Python3
# Python3 program to rearrange nodes # as alternate odd even nodes in # a Singly Linked List # Structure node class Node : def __init__(self): self.data = 0 self.next = None # A utility function to print # linked list def printList(node) : while (node != None) : print(node.data, end = " ") node = node.next print(" ") # Function to create newNode # in a linkedlist def newNode( key) : temp = Node() temp.data = key temp.next = None return temp # Function to insert at beginning def insertBeg( head, val) : temp = newNode(val) temp.next = head head = temp return head # Function to rearrange the # odd and even nodes def rearrange(head) : # Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes # Step 2: Split odd and even lists # Step 3: Merge even list into odd list even = None temp = None prev_temp = None i = None j = None k = None l = None ptr = None # Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes temp = (head).next prev_temp = head while (temp != None) : # Backup next pointer of temp x = temp.next # If temp is odd move the node # to beginning of list if (temp.data % 2 != 0) : prev_temp.next = x temp.next = (head) (head) = temp else: prev_temp = temp # Advance Temp Pointer temp = x # Step 2 # Split the List into Odd and even temp = (head).next prev_temp = (head) while (temp != None and temp.data % 2 != 0) : prev_temp = temp temp = temp.next even = temp # End the odd List (Make last node None) prev_temp.next = None # Step 3: # Merge Even List into odd i = head j = even while (j != None and i != None): # While both lists are not # exhausted Backup next # pointers of i and j k = i.next l = j.next i.next = j j.next = k # ptr points to the latest node added ptr = j # Advance i and j pointers i = k j = l if (i == None): # Odd list exhausts before even, # append remainder of even list to odd. ptr.next = j # The case where even list exhausts before # odd list is automatically handled since we # merge the even list into the odd list return head # Driver Code head = newNode(8) head = insertBeg(head, 7) head = insertBeg(head, 6) head = insertBeg(head, 3) head = insertBeg(head, 5) head = insertBeg(head, 1) head = insertBeg(head, 2) head = insertBeg(head, 10) print("Linked List:" ) printList(head) print("Rearranged List" ) head = rearrange(head) printList(head) # This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu
C#
// C# program to rearrange nodes // as alternate odd even nodes in // a Singly Linked List using System; class GFG { // Structure node public class Node { public int data; public Node next; }; // A utility function to print // linked list static void printList(Node node) { while (node != null) { Console.Write(node.data + " "); node = node.next; } Console.WriteLine(); } // Function to create newNode // in a linkedlist static Node newNode(int key) { Node temp = new Node(); temp.data = key; temp.next = null; return temp; } // Function to insert at beginning static Node insertBeg(Node head, int val) { Node temp = newNode(val); temp.next = head; head = temp; return head; } // Function to rearrange the // odd and even nodes static Node rearrange(Node head) { // Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes // Step 2: Split odd and even lists // Step 3: Merge even list into odd list Node even; Node temp, prev_temp; Node i, j, k, l, ptr=null; // Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes temp = (head).next; prev_temp = head; while (temp != null) { // Backup next pointer of temp Node x = temp.next; // If temp is odd move the node // to beginning of list if (temp.data % 2 != 0) { prev_temp.next = x; temp.next = (head); (head) = temp; } else { prev_temp = temp; } // Advance Temp Pointer temp = x; } // Step 2 // Split the List into Odd and even temp = (head).next; prev_temp = (head); while (temp != null && temp.data % 2 != 0) { prev_temp = temp; temp = temp.next; } even = temp; // End the odd List (Make last node null) prev_temp.next = null; // Step 3: // Merge Even List into odd i = head; j = even; while (j != null && i != null) { // While both lists are not // exhausted Backup next // pointers of i and j k = i.next; l = j.next; i.next = j; j.next = k; // ptr points to the latest node added ptr = j; // Advance i and j pointers i = k; j = l; } if (i == null) { // Odd list exhausts before even, // append remainder of even list to odd. ptr.next = j; } // The case where even list exhausts before // odd list is automatically handled since we // merge the even list into the odd list return head; } // Driver Code public static void Main(String []args) { Node head = newNode(8); head = insertBeg(head, 7); head = insertBeg(head, 6); head = insertBeg(head, 3); head = insertBeg(head, 5); head = insertBeg(head, 1); head = insertBeg(head, 2); head = insertBeg(head, 10); Console.WriteLine("Linked List:" ); printList(head); Console.WriteLine("Rearranged List" ); head=rearrange(head); printList(head); } } // This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji
Javascript
<script> // JavaScript program to rearrange nodes // as alternate odd even nodes in // a Singly Linked List // Structure node class Node { constructor() { this.data = 0; this.next = null; } } // A utility function to print // linked list function printList(node) { while (node != null) { document.write(node.data + " "); node = node.next; } document.write("<br/>"); } // Function to create newNode // in a linkedlist function newNode(key) { var temp = new Node(); temp.data = key; temp.next = null; return temp; } // Function to insert at beginning function insertBeg(head , val) { var temp = newNode(val); temp.next = head; head = temp; return head; } // Function to rearrange the // odd and even nodes function rearrange(head) { // Step 1: Segregate even and odd nodes // Step 2: Split odd and even lists // Step 3: Merge even list into odd list var even; var temp, prev_temp; var i, j, k, l, ptr = null; // Step 1: Segregate Odd and Even Nodes temp = (head).next; prev_temp = head; while (temp != null) { // Backup next pointer of temp var x = temp.next; // If temp is odd move the node // to beginning of list if (temp.data % 2 != 0) { prev_temp.next = x; temp.next = (head); (head) = temp; } else { prev_temp = temp; } // Advance Temp Pointer temp = x; } // Step 2 // Split the List into Odd and even temp = (head).next; prev_temp = (head); while (temp != null && temp.data % 2 != 0) { prev_temp = temp; temp = temp.next; } even = temp; // End the odd List (Make last node null) prev_temp.next = null; // Step 3: // Merge Even List into odd i = head; j = even; while (j != null && i != null) { // While both lists are not // exhausted Backup next // pointers of i and j k = i.next; l = j.next; i.next = j; j.next = k; // ptr points to the latest node added ptr = j; // Advance i and j pointers i = k; j = l; } if (i == null) { // Odd list exhausts before even, // append remainder of even list to odd. ptr.next = j; } // The case where even list exhausts before // odd list is automatically handled since we // merge the even list into the odd list return head; } // Driver Code var head = newNode(8); head = insertBeg(head, 7); head = insertBeg(head, 6); head = insertBeg(head, 3); head = insertBeg(head, 5); head = insertBeg(head, 1); head = insertBeg(head, 2); head = insertBeg(head, 10); document.write("Linked List:<br/>"); printList(head); document.write("Rearranged List<br/>"); head = rearrange(head); printList(head); // This code contributed by umadevi9616 </script>
Linked List: 10 2 1 5 3 6 7 8 Rearranged List 7 10 3 2 5 6 1 8
Tiempo Complejidad : O(n)
Espacio Auxiliar : O(1)
Publicación traducida automáticamente
Artículo escrito por Sayan Mahapatra y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA