C Programa para distancia focal de un espejo esférico

La distancia focal es la distancia entre el centro del espejo y los focos principales. Para determinar la distancia focal de un espejo esférico debemos conocer el radio de curvatura de ese espejo. La distancia del vértice al centro de curvatura se llama radio de curvatura.

La distancia focal es la mitad del radio de curvatura.
Fórmula :

F =   ( R / 2 )      for concave mirror
F = - ( R / 2 )      for convex mirror

Ejemplos:

For a convex mirror
Input : R = 30 
Output : F = 15


For a convex mirror
Input : R = 25
Output : F = - 12.5

// C++ program to determine
// the focal length of a
// spherical mirror
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
  
// Determines focal length
// of a spherical concave
// mirror
float focal_length_concave(float R)
{
    return R / 2 ;
}
  
// Determines focal length of a 
// spherical convex mirror
float focal_length_convex(float R)
{
    return - ( R / 2 ) ;
}
  
// Driver function
int main()
{
    float R = 30 ;     
    cout << "Focal length of spherical"
         << "concave mirror is : "
         << focal_length_concave(R) 
         << " units\n";
    cout << "Focal length of spherical"
         << "convex mirror is : "
         << focal_length_convex(R) 
         << " units";
    return 0;
} 

// Java program to determine 
// the focal length of a
// spherical mirror
  
class GFG {
      
    // Determines focal length
    // of a spherical concave mirror
    static double focal_length_concave(double R)
    {
        return R / 2;
    }
      
    // Determines focal length of a
    // spherical convex mirror
    static double focal_length_convex(double R)
    {
        return -(R / 2);
    }
      
    // Driver function
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        double R = 30;
        System.out.println("Focal length of spherical " +
                           "concave mirror is : " +
                           (int)focal_length_concave(R) + 
                           " units");
        System.out.println("Focal length of spherical " + 
                           "convex mirror is : " +
                           (int)focal_length_convex(R) + 
                           " units");
    }
}
  
// This code is contributed by Azkia Anam.

# Python 3 program to determine
# the focal length of a
# spherical mirror
# Determines focal length 
# of a spherical concave mirror
def focal_length_concave(R):
    return R / 2 
  
# Determines focal length of a 
# spherical convex mirror
def focal_length_convex(R):
    return - ( R / 2 ) 
  
# Driver function
R = 30      
print("Focal length of spherical concave mirror is : ",
      "%d"%focal_length_concave(R)," units")
print("Focal length of spherical convex mirror is : ",
      "%d"%focal_length_convex(R)," units")
  
# This code is contributed
# by Azkia Anam.

// C# program to determine 
// the focal length of a
// spherical mirror
using System;
class GFG 
{
      
    // Determines focal length
    // of a spherical concave mirror
    static double focal_length_concave(double R)
    {
        return R / 2;
    }
      
    // Determines focal length of a
    // spherical convex mirror
    static double focal_length_convex(double R)
    {
        return -(R / 2);
    }
      
    // Driver function
    public static void Main()
    {
        double R = 30;
        Console.WriteLine("Focal length of spherical " +
                        "concave mirror is : " +
                        (int)focal_length_concave(R) + 
                        " units");
        Console.WriteLine("Focal length of spherical " + 
                        "convex mirror is : " +
                        (int)focal_length_convex(R) + 
                        " units");
    }
}
  
// This code is contributed by vt_m.

Producción :

Focal length of spherical concave mirror is 15 units
Focal length of spherical convex mirror is -15 units

Consulte el artículo completo sobre Programa para determinar la distancia focal de un espejo esférico para obtener más detalles.