El método BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32) se usa para devolver un entero con signo de 32 bits convertido a partir de cuatro bytes en una posición específica en una array de bytes.
Sintaxis:
public static int ToInt32 (byte[] value, int startIndex);
Parámetros:
valor: Es una array de bytes.
startIndex: Es la posición inicial dentro del valor.
Valor devuelto: este método devuelve un entero de 32 bits con signo formado por dos bytes que comienzan en startIndex.
Excepciones:
- ArgumentException: si startIndex es mayor o igual que la longitud del valor menos 3 y es menor o igual que la longitud del valor menos 1.
- ArgumentNullException: si el valor es nulo.
- ArgumentOutOfRangeException: si startIndex es menor que cero o mayor que la longitud del valor menos 1.
Los siguientes programas ilustran el uso de BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32) Método:
Ejemplo 1:
CSHARP
// C# program to demonstrate // BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32); // Method using System; class GFG { // Main Method public static void Main() { try { // Define an array // of byte values. byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0, 65, 0, 125, 0, 197, 0, 168, 3, 41, 4, 125, 32 }; // Display the values of the myArr. Console.Write("Initial Array: "); // calling the PrintIndexAndValues() // method to print PrintIndexAndValues(bytes); // print char value Console.WriteLine("index byte Array int value"); for (int index = 0; index < bytes.Length - 3; index = index + 4) { int values = BitConverter.ToInt16(bytes, index); Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}", index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values); } } catch (ArgumentNullException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } catch (ArgumentException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } } // Defining the method // PrintIndexAndValues public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr) { for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) { Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(); } }
Producción:
Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125 32 index byte Array int value 0 20-00-00-2A 32 4 00-41-00-7D 16640 8 00-C5-00-A8 -15104 12 03-29-04-7D 10499
Ejemplo 2: para ArgumentException
CSHARP
// C# program to demonstrate // BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32); // Method using System; class GFG { // Main Method public static void Main() { try { // Define an array // of byte values. byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0, 65, 0, 125, 0, 197, 0, 168, 3, 41, 4, 125}; // Display the values of the myArr. Console.Write("Initial Array: "); // calling the PrintIndexAndValues() // method to print PrintIndexAndValues(bytes); // print char value Console.WriteLine("index element int value"); for (int index = 1; index < bytes.Length - 2; index = index + 4) { if (index == bytes.Length - 3) { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("startIndex equals the "+ "length of value minus 3."); int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, index); Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}", index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values); } else { int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, index); Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}", index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values); } } } catch (ArgumentNullException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } catch (ArgumentException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } } // Defining the method // PrintIndexAndValues public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr) { for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) { Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("initial Array in string: {0} ", BitConverter.ToString(myArr)); Console.WriteLine(); } }
Producción:
Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125 initial Array in string: 20-00-00-2A-00-41-00-7D-00-C5-00-A8-03-29-04-7D index element int value 1 00-00-2A-00 2752512 5 41-00-7D-00 8192065 9 C5-00-A8-03 61341893 startIndex equals the length of value minus 3. Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentException
Ejemplo 3: para ArgumentOutOfRangeException
CSHARP
// C# program to demonstrate // BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32); // Method using System; class GFG { // Main Method public static void Main() { try { // Define an array // of byte values. byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0, 65, 0, 125, 0, 197, 0, 168, 3, 41, 4, 125}; // Display the values of the myArr. Console.Write("Initial Array: "); // calling the PrintIndexAndValues() // method to print PrintIndexAndValues(bytes); // print char value Console.WriteLine("index element int value"); for (int index = 0; index < bytes.Length + 1; index = index + 4) { if (index == bytes.Length) { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("startIndex is greater than "+ "the length of value minus 1"); int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, index); Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}", index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values); } else { int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, index); Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}", index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values); } } } catch (ArgumentNullException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } catch (ArgumentException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } } // Defining the method // PrintIndexAndValues public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr) { for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) { Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("initial Array in string: {0} ", BitConverter.ToString(myArr)); Console.WriteLine(); } }
Producción:
Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125 initial Array in string: 20-00-00-2A-00-41-00-7D-00-C5-00-A8-03-29-04-7D index element int value 0 20-00-00-2A 704643104 4 00-41-00-7D 2097168640 8 00-C5-00-A8 -1476344576 12 03-29-04-7D 2097424643 startIndex is greater than the length of value minus 1 Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException
Ejemplo 4: Para ArgumentNullException
CSHARP
// C# program to demonstrate // BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32); // Method using System; class GFG { // Main Method public static void Main() { try { // Define an array of byte values. byte[] bytes = null; // get the int value int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0); Console.Write("{0}", values); } catch (ArgumentNullException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } catch (ArgumentException e) { Console.Write("Exception Thrown: "); Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); } } }
Producción:
Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentNullException
Referencia:
Publicación traducida automáticamente
Artículo escrito por RohitPrasad3 y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA