La calculadora es la aplicación que está presente en todos los dispositivos Android. Esta app viene preinstalada o también podemos instalar otra aplicación desde Play Store. Es una de las aplicaciones más utilizadas por los estudiantes universitarios para realizar cualquier cálculo. En este artículo, veremos cómo crear una aplicación de calculadora científica simple en Android usando Kotlin .
Nota: Para crear una aplicación de calculadora simple, consulte este artículo ¿ Cómo crear una aplicación de calculadora simple con Android Studio?
¿Qué vamos a construir en este artículo?
Construiremos una calculadora científica en la que realizaremos varias operaciones matemáticas como suma, resta, raíz cuadrada, factorial y muchas más. A continuación se muestra un video de muestra para tener una idea de lo que vamos a hacer en este artículo.
Implementación paso a paso
Paso 1: crear un nuevo proyecto
Para crear un nuevo proyecto en Android Studio, consulte Cómo crear/iniciar un nuevo proyecto en Android Studio . Tenga en cuenta que seleccione Java como lenguaje de programación.
Paso 2: agregar nuevos colores al archivo colors.xml
Navegue a la aplicación > res > valores > archivo colors.xml y agregue el siguiente código para diferentes colores. Se agregan comentarios en el código para conocer con más detalle.
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <color name="purple_200">#0F9D58</color> <color name="purple_500">#0F9D58</color> <color name="purple_700">#0F9D58</color> <color name="teal_200">#FF03DAC5</color> <color name="teal_700">#FF018786</color> <color name="black">#FF000000</color> <color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color> <!--three different shades of black color--> <color name="blac_shade_1">#292D36</color> <color name="black_shade_2">#272B33</color> <color name="black_shade_3">#22252D</color> <color name="yellow">#ffa500</color> </resources>
Paso 3: trabajar con el archivo activity_main.xml
Vaya a la aplicación > res > diseño > actividad_principal.xml y agregue el siguiente código a ese archivo. A continuación se muestra el código para el archivo activity_main.xml .
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/black_shade_3"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/idTVSecondary"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:background="@color/black_shade_3"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:maxLines="1"
android:padding="10dp"
android:paddingTop="30dp"
android:text=""
android:textAlignment="viewEnd"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textSize="15sp"
tools:ignore="RtlCompat" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/idTVprimary"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_below="@id/idTVSecondary"
android:background="@color/black_shade_3"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:maxLines="1"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text=""
android:textAlignment="viewEnd"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="50sp"
tools:ignore="RtlCompat" />
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@id/idTVprimary"
android:background="@color/blac_shade_1"
app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
app:cardElevation="2dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="7"
android:background="@color/blac_shade_1"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="7">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bac"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="AC"
android:textColor="@color/yellow"
android:textSize="15sp"
tools:targetApi="lollipop" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bc"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="C"
android:textColor="@color/yellow"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bbrac1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="("
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bbrac2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text=")"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="5">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bsin"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="sin"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bcos"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="cos"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btan"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="tan"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/blog"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="log"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bln"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="ln"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="5">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bfact"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="x!"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bsquare"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="x²"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bsqrt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="√"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/binv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="1/x"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bdiv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="÷"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">
<Button
android:id="@+id/b7"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="7"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b8"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="8"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b9"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="9"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bmul"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="×"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">
<Button
android:id="@+id/b4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="4"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="5"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b6"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="6"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bminus"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="-"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="1"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="2"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="3"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bplus"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="+"
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bpi"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="π"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b0"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="0"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bdot"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="."
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bequal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black_shade_2"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="="
android:textColor="#ffa500"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</RelativeLayout>
Paso 4: trabajar con el archivo MainActivity.kt
Vaya al archivo MainActivity.kt y consulte el siguiente código. A continuación se muestra el código del archivo MainActivity.kt . Se agregan comentarios dentro del código para comprender el código con más detalle.
Kotlin
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
// creating variables for our text view and button
lateinit var tvsec: TextView
lateinit var tvMain: TextView
lateinit var bac: Button
lateinit var bc: Button
lateinit var bbrac1: Button
lateinit var bbrac2: Button
lateinit var bsin: Button
lateinit var bcos: Button
lateinit var btan: Button
lateinit var blog: Button
lateinit var bln: Button
lateinit var bfact: Button
lateinit var bsquare: Button
lateinit var bsqrt: Button
lateinit var binv: Button
lateinit var b0: Button
lateinit var b9: Button
lateinit var b8: Button
lateinit var b7: Button
lateinit var b6: Button
lateinit var b5: Button
lateinit var b4: Button
lateinit var b3: Button
lateinit var b2: Button
lateinit var b1: Button
lateinit var bpi: Button
lateinit var bmul: Button
lateinit var bminus: Button
lateinit var bplus: Button
lateinit var bequal: Button
lateinit var bdot: Button
lateinit var bdiv: Button
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// initializing all our variables.
tvsec = findViewById(R.id.idTVSecondary)
tvMain = findViewById(R.id.idTVprimary)
bac = findViewById(R.id.bac)
bc = findViewById(R.id.bc)
bbrac1 = findViewById(R.id.bbrac1)
bbrac2 = findViewById(R.id.bbrac2)
bsin = findViewById(R.id.bsin)
bcos = findViewById(R.id.bcos)
btan = findViewById(R.id.btan)
blog = findViewById(R.id.blog)
bln = findViewById(R.id.bln)
bfact = findViewById(R.id.bfact)
bsquare = findViewById(R.id.bsquare)
bsqrt = findViewById(R.id.bsqrt)
binv = findViewById(R.id.binv)
b0 = findViewById(R.id.b0)
b9 = findViewById(R.id.b9)
b8 = findViewById(R.id.b8)
b7 = findViewById(R.id.b7)
b6 = findViewById(R.id.b6)
b5 = findViewById(R.id.b5)
b4 = findViewById(R.id.b4)
b3 = findViewById(R.id.b3)
b2 = findViewById(R.id.b2)
b1 = findViewById(R.id.b1)
bpi = findViewById(R.id.bpi)
bmul = findViewById(R.id.bmul)
bminus = findViewById(R.id.bminus)
bplus = findViewById(R.id.bplus)
bequal = findViewById(R.id.bequal)
bdot = findViewById(R.id.bdot)
bdiv = findViewById(R.id.bdiv)
// adding on click listener to our all buttons.
b1.setOnClickListener {
// on below line we are appending
// the expression to our text view.
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "1")
}
b2.setOnClickListener {
// on below line we are appending
// the expression to our text view.
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "2")
}
b3.setOnClickListener {
// on below line we are appending
// the expression to our text view.
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "3")
}
b4.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "4")
}
b5.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "5")
}
b6.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "6")
}
b7.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "7")
}
b8.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "8")
}
b9.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "9")
}
b0.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "0")
}
bdot.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + ".")
}
bplus.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "+")
}
bdiv.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "/")
}
bbrac1.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "(")
}
bbrac2.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + ")")
}
bpi.setOnClickListener {
// on clicking on pi button we are adding
// pi value as 3.142 to our current value.
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "3.142")
tvsec.text = (bpi.text.toString())
}
bsin.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "sin")
}
bcos.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "cos")
}
btan.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "tan")
}
binv.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "^" + "(-1)")
}
bln.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "ln")
}
blog.setOnClickListener {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "log")
}
bminus.setOnClickListener {
// on clicking on minus we are checking if
// the user has already a minus operation on screen.
// if minus operation is already present
// then we will not do anything.
val str: String = tvMain.text.toString()
if (!str.get(index = str.length - 1).equals("-")) {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "-")
}
}
bmul.setOnClickListener {
// if mul sign is not present in our
// text view then only we are adding
// the multiplication operator to it.
val str: String = tvMain.text.toString()
if (!str.get(index = str.length - 1).equals("*")) {
tvMain.text = (tvMain.text.toString() + "*")
}
}
bsqrt.setOnClickListener {
if (tvMain.text.toString().isEmpty()) {
// if the entered number is empty we are displaying an error message.
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a valid number..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
val str: String = tvMain.text.toString()
// on below line we are calculation
// square root of the given number.
val r = Math.sqrt(str.toDouble())
// on below line we are converting our double
// to string and then setting it to text view.
val result = r.toString()
tvMain.setText(result)
}
}
bequal.setOnClickListener {
val str: String = tvMain.text.toString()
// on below line we are calling an evaluate
// method to calculate the value of expressions.
val result: Double = evaluate(str)
// on below line we are getting result
// and setting it to text view.
val r = result.toString()
tvMain.setText(r)
tvsec.text = str
}
bac.setOnClickListener {
// on clicking on ac button we are clearing
// our primary and secondary text view.
tvMain.setText("")
tvsec.setText("")
}
bc.setOnClickListener {
// on clicking on c button we are clearing
// the last character by checking the length.
var str: String = tvMain.text.toString()
if (!str.equals("")) {
str = str.substring(0, str.length - 1)
tvMain.text = str
}
}
bsquare.setOnClickListener {
if (tvMain.text.toString().isEmpty()) {
// if the entered number is empty we are displaying an error message.
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a valid number..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
// on below line we are getting the expression and then calculating the square of the number
val d: Double = tvMain.getText().toString().toDouble()
// on below line we are calculating the square.
val square = d * d
// after calculating the square we
// are setting it to text view.
tvMain.setText(square.toString())
// on below line we are setting
// the d to secondary text view.
tvsec.text = "$d²"
}
}
bfact.setOnClickListener {
if (tvMain.text.toString().isEmpty()) {
// if the entered number is empty we are displaying an error message.
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a valid number..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
// on below line we are getting int value
// and calculating the factorial value of the entered number.
val value: Int = tvMain.text.toString().toInt()
val fact: Int = factorial(value)
tvMain.setText(fact.toString())
tvsec.text = "$value`!"
}
}
}
fun factorial(n: Int): Int {
// this method is use to find factorial
return if (n == 1 || n == 0) 1 else n * factorial(n - 1)
}
fun evaluate(str: String): Double {
return object : Any() {
// on below line we ar creating variable
// for tracking the position and char pos.
var pos = -1
var ch = 0
// below method is for moving to next character.
fun nextChar() {
// on below line we are incrementing our position
// and moving it to next position.
ch = if (++pos < str.length) str[pos].toInt() else -1
}
// this method is use to check the extra space
// present int the expression and removing it.
fun eat(charToEat: Int): Boolean {
while (ch == ' '.toInt()) nextChar()
// on below line we are checking the char pos
// if both is equal then we are returning it to true.
if (ch == charToEat) {
nextChar()
return true
}
return false
}
// below method is to parse our
// expression and to get the ans
// in this we are calling a parse
// expression method to calculate the value.
fun parse(): Double {
nextChar()
val x = parseExpression()
if (pos < str.length) throw RuntimeException("Unexpected: " + ch.toChar())
return x
}
// in this method we will only perform addition and
// subtraction operation on the expression.
fun parseExpression(): Double {
var x = parseTerm()
while (true) {
if (eat('+'.toInt())) x += parseTerm() // addition
else if (eat('-'.toInt())) x -= parseTerm() // subtraction
else return x
}
}
// in below method we will perform
// only multiplication and division operation.
fun parseTerm(): Double {
var x = parseFactor()
while (true) {
if (eat('*'.toInt())) x *= parseFactor() // multiplication
else if (eat('/'.toInt())) x /= parseFactor() // division
else return x
}
}
// below method is use to parse the factor
fun parseFactor(): Double {
//on below line we are checking for addition
// and subtraction and performing unary operations.
if (eat('+'.toInt())) return parseFactor() // unary plus
if (eat('-'.toInt())) return -parseFactor() // unary minus
// creating a double variable for ans.
var x: Double
// on below line we are creating
// a variable for position.
val startPos = pos
// on below line we are checking
// for opening and closing parenthesis.
if (eat('('.toInt())) { // parentheses
x = parseExpression()
eat(')'.toInt())
} else if (ch >= '0'.toInt() && ch <= '9'.toInt() || ch == '.'.toInt()) {
// numbers
while (ch >= '0'.toInt() && ch <= '9'.toInt() || ch == '.'.toInt()) nextChar()
// on below line we are getting sub string from our string using start and pos.
x = str.substring(startPos, pos).toDouble()
} else if (ch >= 'a'.toInt() && ch <= 'z'.toInt()) {
// on below function we are checking for the operator in our expression.
while (ch >= 'a'.toInt() && ch <= 'z'.toInt()) nextChar()
val func = str.substring(startPos, pos)
// calling a method to parse our factor.
x = parseFactor()
// on below line we are checking for square root.
x =
if (func == "sqrt") Math.sqrt(x)
// on below line we are checking for sin function
// and calculating sin function using Math class.
else if (func == "sin") Math.sin(
Math.toRadians(x)
// on below line we are calculating the cos value
) else if (func == "cos") Math.cos(
Math.toRadians(x)
// on below line we are calculating
// the tan value of our expression.
) else if (func == "tan")
Math.tan(Math.toRadians(x))
// on below line we are calculating
// log value of the expression.
else if (func == "log")
Math.log10(x)
// on below line we are calculating
// ln value of expression.
else if (func == "ln") Math.log(x)
// f we get any error then
// we simply return the exception.
else throw RuntimeException(
"Unknown function: $func"
)
} else {
// if the condition not satisfy then we are returning the exception
throw RuntimeException("Unexpected: " + ch.toChar())
}
// on below line we are calculating the power of the expression.
if (eat('^'.toInt())) x = Math.pow(x, parseFactor()) // exponentiation
return x
}
// at last calling a parse for our expression.
}.parse()
}
}
Ahora ejecute su aplicación para ver el resultado de la aplicación.
Producción:
Publicación traducida automáticamente
Artículo escrito por chaitanyamunje y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA