Comprobar si un árbol binario es un árbol binario completo o no – Part 1

Un árbol binario completo se define como un árbol binario en el que todos los Nodes tienen cero o dos Nodes secundarios. Por el contrario, no hay ningún Node en un árbol binario completo, que tiene un Node hijo. Puede encontrar más información sobre árboles binarios completos aquí .

Por ejemplo : 
 

C++

// C++ program to check whether a given Binary Tree is full or not
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;
  
/*  Tree node structure */
struct Node
{
    int key;
    struct Node *left, *right;
};
  
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
   given key and NULL left and right pointer. */
struct Node *newNode(char k)
{
    struct Node *node = new  Node;
    node->key = k;
    node->right = node->left = NULL;
    return node;
}
  
/* This function tests if a binary tree is a full binary tree. */
bool isFullTree (struct Node* root)
{
    // If empty tree
    if (root == NULL)
        return true;
  
    // If leaf node
    if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL)
        return true;
  
    // If both left and right are not NULL, and left & right subtrees
    // are full
    if ((root->left) && (root->right))
        return (isFullTree(root->left) && isFullTree(root->right));
  
    // We reach here when none of the above if conditions work
    return false;
}
  
// Driver Program
int main()
{
    struct Node* root = NULL;
    root = newNode(10);
    root->left = newNode(20);
    root->right = newNode(30);
  
    root->left->right = newNode(40);
    root->left->left = newNode(50);
    root->right->left = newNode(60);
    root->right->right = newNode(70);
  
    root->left->left->left = newNode(80);
    root->left->left->right = newNode(90);
    root->left->right->left = newNode(80);
    root->left->right->right = newNode(90);
    root->right->left->left = newNode(80);
    root->right->left->right = newNode(90);
    root->right->right->left = newNode(80);
    root->right->right->right = newNode(90);
  
    if (isFullTree(root))
        cout << "The Binary Tree is full\n";
    else
        cout << "The Binary Tree is not full\n";
  
    return(0);
}
 
// This code is contributed by shubhamsingh10

C

// C program to check whether a given Binary Tree is full or not
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
 
/*  Tree node structure */
struct Node
{
    int key;
    struct Node *left, *right;
};
 
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
   given key and NULL left and right pointer. */
struct Node *newNode(char k)
{
    struct Node *node = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    node->key = k;
    node->right = node->left = NULL;
    return node;
}
 
/* This function tests if a binary tree is a full binary tree. */
bool isFullTree (struct Node* root)
{
    // If empty tree
    if (root == NULL)
        return true;
 
    // If leaf node
    if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL)
        return true;
 
    // If both left and right are not NULL, and left & right subtrees
    // are full
    if ((root->left) && (root->right))
        return (isFullTree(root->left) && isFullTree(root->right));
 
    // We reach here when none of the above if conditions work
    return false;
}
 
// Driver Program
int main()
{
    struct Node* root = NULL;
    root = newNode(10);
    root->left = newNode(20);
    root->right = newNode(30);
 
    root->left->right = newNode(40);
    root->left->left = newNode(50);
    root->right->left = newNode(60);
    root->right->right = newNode(70);
 
    root->left->left->left = newNode(80);
    root->left->left->right = newNode(90);
    root->left->right->left = newNode(80);
    root->left->right->right = newNode(90);
    root->right->left->left = newNode(80);
    root->right->left->right = newNode(90);
    root->right->right->left = newNode(80);
    root->right->right->right = newNode(90);
 
    if (isFullTree(root))
        printf("The Binary Tree is full\n");
    else
        printf("The Binary Tree is not full\n");
 
    return(0);
}

Java

// Java program to check if binary tree is full or not
 
/*  Tree node structure */
class Node
{
    int data;
    Node left, right;
  
    Node(int item)
    {
        data = item;
        left = right = null;
    }
}
  
class BinaryTree
{
    Node root;
      
    /* this function checks if a binary tree is full or not */
    boolean isFullTree(Node node)
    {
        // if empty tree
        if(node == null)
        return true;
          
        // if leaf node
        if(node.left == null && node.right == null )
            return true;
          
        // if both left and right subtrees are not null
        // the are full
        if((node.left!=null) && (node.right!=null))
            return (isFullTree(node.left) && isFullTree(node.right));
          
        // if none work
        return false;
    }
  
      
    // Driver program
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
        tree.root = new Node(10);
        tree.root.left = new Node(20);
        tree.root.right = new Node(30);
        tree.root.left.right = new Node(40);
        tree.root.left.left = new Node(50);
        tree.root.right.left = new Node(60);
        tree.root.left.left.left = new Node(80);
        tree.root.right.right = new Node(70);
        tree.root.left.left.right = new Node(90);
        tree.root.left.right.left = new Node(80);
        tree.root.left.right.right = new Node(90);
        tree.root.right.left.left = new Node(80);
        tree.root.right.left.right = new Node(90);
        tree.root.right.right.left = new Node(80);
        tree.root.right.right.right = new Node(90);
          
        if(tree.isFullTree(tree.root))
            System.out.print("The binary tree is full");
        else
            System.out.print("The binary tree is not full");
    }
}
  
// This code is contributed by Mayank Jaiswal

Python3

# Python program to check whether given Binary tree is full or not
 
# Tree node structure
class Node:
 
    # Constructor of the node class for creating the node
    def __init__(self , key):
        self.key = key
        self.left = None
        self.right = None
 
# Checks if the binary tree is full or not
def isFullTree(root):
 
    # If empty tree
    if root is None:   
        return True
     
    # If leaf node
    if root.left is None and root.right is None:
        return True
 
    # If both left and right subtress are not None and
    # left and right subtress are full
    if root.left is not None and root.right is not None:
        return (isFullTree(root.left) and isFullTree(root.right))
     
    # We reach here when none of the above if conditions work
    return False
 
# Driver Program
root = Node(10);
root.left = Node(20);
root.right = Node(30);
 
root.left.right = Node(40);
root.left.left = Node(50);
root.right.left = Node(60);
root.right.right = Node(70);
 
root.left.left.left = Node(80);
root.left.left.right = Node(90);
root.left.right.left = Node(80);
root.left.right.right = Node(90);
root.right.left.left = Node(80);
root.right.left.right = Node(90);
root.right.right.left = Node(80);
root.right.right.right = Node(90);
 
if isFullTree(root):
    print ("The Binary tree is full")
else:
    print ("Binary tree is not full")
 
# This code is contributed by Nikhil Kumar Singh(nickzuck_007)

C#

// C# program to check if binary tree
// is full or not
using System;
 
/* Tree node structure */
public class Node
{
    public int data;
    public Node left, right;
 
    public Node(int item)
    {
        data = item;
        left = right = null;
    }
}
 
class GFG
{
public Node root;
 
/* This function checks if a binary
tree is full or not */
public virtual bool isFullTree(Node node)
{
    // if empty tree
    if (node == null)
    {
    return true;
    }
 
    // if leaf node
    if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    // if both left and right subtrees
    // are not null they are full
    if ((node.left != null) && (node.right != null))
    {
        return (isFullTree(node.left) &&
                isFullTree(node.right));
    }
 
    // if none work
    return false;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    GFG tree = new GFG();
    tree.root = new Node(10);
    tree.root.left = new Node(20);
    tree.root.right = new Node(30);
    tree.root.left.right = new Node(40);
    tree.root.left.left = new Node(50);
    tree.root.right.left = new Node(60);
    tree.root.left.left.left = new Node(80);
    tree.root.right.right = new Node(70);
    tree.root.left.left.right = new Node(90);
    tree.root.left.right.left = new Node(80);
    tree.root.left.right.right = new Node(90);
    tree.root.right.left.left = new Node(80);
    tree.root.right.left.right = new Node(90);
    tree.root.right.right.left = new Node(80);
    tree.root.right.right.right = new Node(90);
 
    if (tree.isFullTree(tree.root))
    {
        Console.Write("The binary tree is full");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.Write("The binary tree is not full");
    }
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by Shrikant13

Javascript

<script>
// javascript program to check if binary tree is full or not
 
/*  Tree node structure */
class Node {
    constructor(item) {
        this.data = item;
        this.left = this.right = null;
    }
}
 
 
    var root;
 
    /* this function checks if a binary tree is full or not */
    function isFullTree( node) {
        // if empty tree
        if (node == null)
            return true;
 
        // if leaf node
        if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
            return true;
 
        // if both left and right subtrees are not null
        // the are full
        if ((node.left != null) && (node.right != null))
            return (isFullTree(node.left) && isFullTree(node.right));
 
        // if none work
        return false;
    }
 
    // Driver program
     
     
        root = new Node(10);
        root.left = new Node(20);
        root.right = new Node(30);
        root.left.right = new Node(40);
        root.left.left = new Node(50);
        root.right.left = new Node(60);
        root.left.left.left = new Node(80);
        root.right.right = new Node(70);
        root.left.left.right = new Node(90);
        root.left.right.left = new Node(80);
        root.left.right.right = new Node(90);
        root.right.left.left = new Node(80);
        root.right.left.right = new Node(90);
        root.right.right.left = new Node(80);
        root.right.right.right = new Node(90);
         if(isFullTree(root))
            document.write("The binary tree is full");
        else
            document.write("The binary tree is not full");
             
// This code contributed by gauravrajput1
</script>

Publicación traducida automáticamente

Artículo escrito por GeeksforGeeks-1 y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA

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