La herencia es un pilar importante de OOP (Programación Orientada a Objetos). Es el mecanismo en java por el cual una clase puede heredar las características (campos y métodos) de otra clase.
Terminología importante:
Java
// Java program to illustrate the // concept of inheritance // base class class Bicycle { // the Bicycle class has two fields public int gear; public int speed; // the Bicycle class has one constructor public Bicycle(int gear, int speed) { this.gear = gear; this.speed = speed; } // the Bicycle class has three methods public void applyBrake(int decrement) { speed -= decrement; } public void speedUp(int increment) { speed += increment; } // toString() method to print info of Bicycle public String toString() { return ("No of gears are " + gear + "\n" + "speed of bicycle is " + speed); } } // derived class class MountainBike extends Bicycle { // the MountainBike subclass adds one more field public int seatHeight; // the MountainBike subclass has one constructor public MountainBike(int gear, int speed, int startHeight) { // invoking base-class(Bicycle) constructor super(gear, speed); seatHeight = startHeight; } // the MountainBike subclass adds one more method public void setHeight(int newValue) { seatHeight = newValue; } // overriding toString() method // of Bicycle to print more info @Override public String toString() { return (super.toString() + "\nseat height is " + seatHeight); } } // driver class public class Test { public static void main(String args[]) { MountainBike mb = new MountainBike(3, 100, 25); System.out.println(mb.toString()); } }
Java
// Java program to illustrate the // concept of single inheritance import java.io.*; import java.lang.*; import java.util.*; class one { public void print_geek() { System.out.println("Geeks"); } } class two extends one { public void print_for() { System.out.println("for"); } } // Driver class public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { two g = new two(); g.print_geek(); g.print_for(); g.print_geek(); } }
Java
// Java program to illustrate the // concept of Multilevel inheritance import java.io.*; import java.lang.*; import java.util.*; class one { public void print_geek() { System.out.println("Geeks"); } } class two extends one { public void print_for() { System.out.println("for"); } } class three extends two { public void print_geek() { System.out.println("Geeks"); } } // Drived class public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { three g = new three(); g.print_geek(); g.print_for(); g.print_geek(); } }
Java
// Java program to illustrate the // concept of Hierarchical inheritance class A { public void print_A() { System.out.println("Class A"); } } class B extends A { public void print_B() { System.out.println("Class B"); } } class C extends A { public void print_C() { System.out.println("Class C"); } } class D extends A { public void print_D() { System.out.println("Class D"); } } // Driver Class public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { B obj_B = new B(); obj_B.print_A(); obj_B.print_B(); C obj_C = new C(); obj_C.print_A(); obj_C.print_C(); D obj_D = new D(); obj_D.print_A(); obj_D.print_D(); } }
Java
// Java program to illustrate the // concept of Multiple inheritance import java.io.*; import java.lang.*; import java.util.*; interface one { public void print_geek(); } interface two { public void print_for(); } interface three extends one, two { public void print_geek(); } class child implements three { @Override public void print_geek() { System.out.println("Geeks"); } public void print_for() { System.out.println("for"); } } // Drived class public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { child c = new child(); c.print_geek(); c.print_for(); c.print_geek(); } }
Java
public class SolarSystem { } public class Earth extends SolarSystem { } public class Mars extends SolarSystem { } public class Moon extends Earth { }
Java
class SolarSystem { } class Earth extends SolarSystem { } class Mars extends SolarSystem { } public class Moon extends Earth { public static void main(String args[]) { SolarSystem s = new SolarSystem(); Earth e = new Earth(); Mars m = new Mars(); System.out.println(s instanceof SolarSystem); System.out.println(e instanceof Earth); System.out.println(m instanceof SolarSystem); } }
Publicación traducida automáticamente
Artículo escrito por GeeksforGeeks-1 y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA