Dada una lista de listas de palabras ¿Cómo imprimir todas las oraciones posibles tomando una palabra de una lista a la vez a través de la recursividad?
Ejemplo:
Input: {{"you", "we"}, {"have", "are"}, {"sleep", "eat", "drink"}} Output: you have sleep you have eat you have drink you are sleep you are eat you are drink we have sleep we have eat we have drink we are sleep we are eat we are drink
Recomendamos enfáticamente minimizar su navegador y probarlo usted mismo primero.
La idea se basa en un simple recorrido primero en profundidad. Comenzamos con cada palabra de la primera lista como la primera palabra de una oración de salida, luego recurrimos para las listas restantes.
A continuación se muestra la implementación en C++ de la idea anterior. En la implementación a continuación, la lista de entrada de la lista se considera como una array 2D. Si miramos más de cerca, podemos observar que el código está muy cerca del DFS de graph .
C++
// C++ program to print all possible sentences from a list of word list #include <iostream> #include <string> #define R 3 #define C 3 using namespace std; // A recursive function to print all possible sentences that can be formed // from a list of word list void printUtil(string arr[R][C], int m, int n, string output[R]) { // Add current word to output array output[m] = arr[m][n]; // If this is last word of current output sentence, then print // the output sentence if (m==R-1) { for (int i=0; i<R; i++) cout << output[i] << " "; cout << endl; return; } // Recur for next row for (int i=0; i<C; i++) if (arr[m+1][i] != "") printUtil(arr, m+1, i, output); } // A wrapper over printUtil() void print(string arr[R][C]) { // Create an array to store sentence string output[R]; // Consider all words for first row as starting points and // print all sentences for (int i=0; i<C; i++) if (arr[0][i] != "") printUtil(arr, 0, i, output); } // Driver program to test above functions int main() { string arr[R][C] = {{"you", "we"}, {"have", "are"}, {"sleep", "eat", "drink"}}; print(arr); return 0; }
Java
// Java program to print // all possible sentences // from a list of word list class GFG{ static final int R= 3; static final int C =3; // A recursive function to // print all possible sentences // that can be formed // from a list of word list static void printUtil(String [][]arr, int m, int n, String []output) { // Add current word to output array output[m] = arr[m][n]; // If this is last word of // current output sentence, // then print the output sentence if (m == R - 1) { for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) System.out.print(output[i] + " "); System.out.println(); return; } // Recur for next row for (int i = 0; i < C; i++) if (arr[m + 1][i] != "" && m < C) printUtil(arr, m + 1, i, output); } // A wrapper over printUtil() static void print(String [][]arr) { // Create an array to store sentence String []output = new String[R]; // Consider all words for first // row as starting points and // print all sentences for (int i = 0; i < C; i++) if (arr[0][i] != "") printUtil(arr, 0, i, output); } // Driver program to test above functions public static void main(String[] args) { String [][]arr = {{"you", "we", ""}, {"have", "are", ""}, {"sleep", "eat", "drink"}}; print(arr); } } // This code is contributed by gauravrajput1
Python3
# Python program recursively print all sentences that can be # formed from list of word lists R = 3 C = 3 # A recursive function to print all possible sentences that can # be formed from a list of word list def printUtil(arr, m, n, output): # Add current word to output array output[m] = arr[m][n] # If this is last word of current output sentence, then print # the output sentence if m==R-1: for i in range(R): print (output[i],end= " ") print() return # Recur for next row for i in range(C): if arr[m+1][i] != "": printUtil(arr, m+1, i, output) # A wrapper over printUtil def printf(arr): # Create an array to store sentence output = [""] * R # Consider all words for first row as starting # points and print all sentences for i in range(C): if arr[0][i] != "": printUtil(arr, 0, i, output) # Driver program arr = [ ["you", "we",""], ["have", "are",""], ["sleep", "eat", "drink"]] printf(arr) # This code is contributed by Bhavya Jain
C#
// C# program to print // all possible sentences // from a list of word list using System; class GFG{ static readonly int R= 3; static readonly int C =3; // A recursive function to // print all possible sentences // that can be formed // from a list of word list static void printUtil(String [,]arr, int m, int n, String []output) { // Add current word to output array output[m] = arr[m, n]; // If this is last word of // current output sentence, // then print the output sentence if (m == R - 1) { for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) Console.Write(output[i] + " "); Console.WriteLine(); return; } // Recur for next row for (int i = 0; i < C; i++) if (arr[m + 1, i] != "" && m < C) printUtil(arr, m + 1, i, output); } // A wrapper over printUtil() static void print(String [,]arr) { // Create an array to store sentence String []output = new String[R]; // Consider all words for first // row as starting points and // print all sentences for (int i = 0; i < C; i++) if (arr[0, i] != "") printUtil(arr, 0, i, output); } // Driver program to test above functions public static void Main(String[] args) { String [,]arr = {{"you", "we", ""}, {"have", "are", ""}, {"sleep", "eat", "drink"}}; print(arr); } } // This code is contributed by gauravrajput1
Javascript
<script> // JavaScript program recursively print all sentences that can be // formed from list of word lists const R = 3 const C = 3 // A recursive function to print all possible sentences that can // be formed from a list of word list function printUtil(arr, m, n, output){ // Add current word to output array output[m] = arr[m][n] // If this is last word of current output sentence, then print // the output sentence if(m == R - 1){ for(let i = 0; i < R; i++) document.write(output[i]," ") document.write("</br>") return } // Recur for next row for(let i = 0; i < C; i++){ if(arr[m+1][i] != "") printUtil(arr, m+1, i, output) } } // A wrapper over printUtil function printf(arr){ // Create an array to store sentence let output = new Array(R).fill("") // Consider all words for first row as starting // points and print all sentences for(let i = 0; i < C; i++){ if(arr[0][i] != "") printUtil(arr, 0, i, output) } } // Driver program let arr = [ ["you", "we",""], ["have", "are",""], ["sleep", "eat", "drink"]] printf(arr) // This code is contributed by shinjanpatra </script>
you have sleep you have eat you have drink you are sleep you are eat you are drink we have sleep we have eat we have drink we are sleep we are eat we are drink
Publicación traducida automáticamente
Artículo escrito por GeeksforGeeks-1 y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA