El método putFirst(E e) de BlockingDeque inserta el elemento especificado al principio de la cola representada por este deque. Si el Deque tiene una capacidad restringida, entonces esperará a que el espacio esté disponible.
Sintaxis:
public void putFirst(E e)
Parámetros: este método acepta un parámetro obligatorio e que es el elemento que se insertará al frente del BlockingDeque.
Devoluciones: este método no devuelve nada.
Excepciones: el programa lanza dos excepciones como se muestra a continuación:
- NullPointerException : si el elemento especificado es nulo
- InterruptedException : si se interrumpe mientras espera
Nota : El método putFirst() de BlockingDeque se ha heredado de la clase LinkedBlockingDeque en Java.
Los siguientes programas ilustran el método putFirst() de BlockingDeque:
Programa 1:
// Java Program Demonstrate putFirst()
// method of BlockingDeque
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws InterruptedException
{
// create object of BlockingDeque
BlockingDeque<Integer> BD
= new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque
BD.putFirst(7855642);
BD.putFirst(35658786);
BD.putFirst(5278367);
BD.putFirst(74381793);
// print Deque
System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);
}
}
Blocking Deque: [74381793, 5278367, 35658786, 7855642]
Programa 2:
// Java Program Demonstrate putFirst()
// method of BlockingDeque
// throwing NullPointerException
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws InterruptedException
{
// create object of BlockingDeque
BlockingDeque<Integer> BD
= new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque
BD.putFirst(7855642);
BD.putFirst(35658786);
BD.putFirst(5278367);
// throws an exception
BD.putFirst(null);
// print Dequeue
System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);
}
}
Salida :
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.putFirst(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:373)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:24)
Programa 3:
// Java Program Demonstrate putFirst()
// method of BlockingDeque
// when capacity exceeded
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws InterruptedException
{
// create object of BlockingDeque
BlockingDeque<Integer> BD
= new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(3);
// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque
BD.putFirst(7855642);
BD.putFirst(35658786);
BD.putFirst(5278367);
// throws an exception
BD.putFirst(4356789);
// print Dequeue
System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);
}
}
Salida :
Max real time limit exceeded due to either by heavy load on server or by using sleep function
Referencia: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/BlockingDeque.html#putFirst(E)