Método DelayQueue toArray() en Java con ejemplos

El método toArray() de DelayQueue se usa para devolver una array que contiene todos los elementos en DelayQueue. Hay elementos que no están en ningún orden específico en la array.
Sintaxis: 
 

public Object[] toArray ()
           or
public T[] toArray (T[] a)

Parámetros: este método no acepta parámetros o toma una array T[] a como parámetro, que es la array en la que se almacenarán los elementos de la lista, si es lo suficientemente grande; de lo contrario, se asigna una nueva array del mismo tipo de tiempo de ejecución para este propósito.
Valor devuelto: la función devuelve una array que contiene todos los elementos de esta lista.
Excepción: la primera sobrecarga de este método no arroja excepciones. Sin embargo, la segunda sobrecarga arroja las siguientes excepciones:
 

• ArrayStoreException: si el tipo de tiempo de ejecución de la array especificada no es un supertipo del tipo de tiempo de ejecución de cada elemento de esta cola.
• NullPointerException: si la array especificada es nula.

Los siguientes programas ilustran el método DelayQueue.toArray():
Programa 1: 
 

// Java Program Demonstrate DelayQueue toArray() method
 
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.*;
 
// The DelayObject for DelayQueue
// It must implement Delayed and
// its getDelay() and compareTo() method
class DelayObject implements Delayed {
 
    private String name;
    private long time;
 
    // Constructor of DelayObject
    public DelayObject(String name, long delayTime)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.time = System.currentTimeMillis()
                    + delayTime;
    }
 
    // Implementing getDelay() method of Delayed
    @Override
    public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        long diff = time - System.currentTimeMillis();
        return unit.convert(diff, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
 
    // Implementing compareTo() method of Delayed
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Delayed obj)
    {
        if (this.time < ((DelayObject)obj).time) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (this.time > ((DelayObject)obj).time) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
 
    // Implementing toString() method of Delayed
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "\n{"
            + " " + name + ", time=" + time + "}";
    }
}
 
// Driver Class
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
    {
 
        // create object of DelayQueue
        // using DelayQueue() constructor
        BlockingQueue<DelayObject> DQ
            = new DelayQueue<DelayObject>();
 
        // Add numbers to end of DelayQueue
        // using add() method
        DQ.add(new DelayObject("A", 1));
        DQ.add(new DelayObject("B", 2));
        DQ.add(new DelayObject("C", 3));
        DQ.add(new DelayObject("D", 4));
 
        // print queue
        System.out.println("DelayQueue: "
                           + DQ);
 
        // Get the array of the elements
        // of the ArrayList
        // using toArray() method
        Object[] arr = DQ.toArray();
 
        // print the array elements
        System.out.println("Elements of DelayQueue"
                           + " as Array: "
                           + Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

DelayQueue: [
{ A, time=1546842694862}, 
{ B, time=1546842694863}, 
{ C, time=1546842694864}, 
{ D, time=1546842694865}]
Elements of DelayQueue as Array: [
{ A, time=1546842694862}, 
{ B, time=1546842694863}, 
{ C, time=1546842694864}, 
{ D, time=1546842694865}]

Programa 2: 
 

// Java Program Demonstrate DelayQueue toArray() method
 
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.*;
 
// The DelayObject for DelayQueue
// It must implement Delayed and
// its getDelay() and compareTo() method
class DelayObject implements Delayed {
 
    private String name;
    private long time;
 
    // Constructor of DelayObject
    public DelayObject(String name, long delayTime)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.time = System.currentTimeMillis()
                    + delayTime;
    }
 
    // Implementing getDelay() method of Delayed
    @Override
    public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit)
    {
        long diff = time - System.currentTimeMillis();
        return unit.convert(diff, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
 
    // Implementing compareTo() method of Delayed
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Delayed obj)
    {
        if (this.time < ((DelayObject)obj).time) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (this.time > ((DelayObject)obj).time) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
 
    // Implementing toString() method of Delayed
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "\n{"
            + " " + name + ", time=" + time + "}";
    }
}
 
// Driver Class
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
    {
 
        // create object of DelayQueue
        // using DelayQueue() constructor
        BlockingQueue<DelayObject> DQ
            = new DelayQueue<DelayObject>();
 
        // Add numbers to end of DelayQueue
        // using add() method
        DQ.add(new DelayObject("A", 1));
        DQ.add(new DelayObject("B", 2));
        DQ.add(new DelayObject("C", 3));
        DQ.add(new DelayObject("D", 4));
 
        // print queue
        System.out.println("DelayQueue: "
                           + DQ);
 
        // Get the array of the elements
        // of the DelayQueue
        // using toArray(T[]) method
        Delayed arr[] = new Delayed[DQ.size()];
        arr = DQ.toArray(arr);
 
        // print the array elements
        System.out.println("Elements of ArrayList"
                           + " as Array: "
                           + Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

DelayQueue: [
{ A, time=1546842699503}, 
{ B, time=1546842699504}, 
{ C, time=1546842699505}, 
{ D, time=1546842699506}]
Elements of ArrayList as Array: [
{ A, time=1546842699503}, 
{ B, time=1546842699504}, 
{ C, time=1546842699505}, 
{ D, time=1546842699506}]