El método tls.rootCertificates() es una interfaz de programación de aplicaciones incorporada de clase TLS dentro del módulo tls que se utiliza para devolver la array de strings que representan los certificados raíz.
Sintaxis:
const tls.rootCertificates()
Parámetros: Este método no acepta ningún parámetro.
Valor devuelto: este método devuelve la array de strings que representan los certificados raíz.
¿Cómo generar una clave privada y un certificado público?
- Clave privada: abra el bloc de notas y copie y pegue la siguiente clave:
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXQIBAAKBgQC38R9wXcUbhOd44FavgmE5R3K4JeYOHLnI7dUq1B8/Gv7l3SOg JKef/m9gM1KvUx951mapXGtcWgwB08J3vUE2YOZ4tWJArrVZES0BI/RmFAyhQFP5 HcWl3LSM9LRihP98F33oIkKaCxA5LxOrkgpV4HrUzIKTABDYah7RPex1WQIDAQAB AoGBAIXR71xxa9gUfc5L7+TqBs+EMmrUb6Vusp8CoGXzQvRHMJCMrMFySV0131Nu o0YYRDsAh1nJefYLMNcXd1BjqI+qY8IeRsxaY+9CB2KKGVVDO2uLdurdC2ZdlWXT Vwr3dDoyR0trnXJMmH2ijTeO6bush8HuXxvxJBjvEllM5QYxAkEA3jwny9JP+RFu 0rkqPBe/wi5pXpPl7PUtdNAGrh6S5958wUoR4f9bvwmTBv1nQzExKWu4EIp+7vjJ fBeRZhnBvQJBANPjjge8418PS9zAFyKlITq6cxmM4gOWeveQZwXVNvav0NH+OKdQ sZnnDiG26JWmnD/B8Audu97LcxjxcWI8Jc0CQEYA5PhLU229lA9EzI0JXhoozIBC TlcKFDuLm88VSmlHqDyqvF9YNOpEdc/p2rFLuZS2ndB4D+vu6mjwc5iZ3HECQCxy GBHRclQ3Ti9w76lpv+2kvI4IekRMZWDWnnWfwta+DGxwCgw2pfpleBZkWqdBepb5 JFQbcxQJ0wvRYXo8qaUCQQCgTvWswBj6OTP7LTvBlU1teAN2Lnrk/N5AYHZIXW6m nUG9lYvH7DztWDTioXMrruPF7bdXfZOVJD8t0I4OUzvC -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
- Ahora guarde el nombre del archivo como private-key.pem
- Certificado público: abra el bloc de notas y copie y pegue la siguiente clave:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICfzCCAegCCQDxxeXw914Y2DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgzELMAkGA1UEBhMC SU4xEzARBgNVBAgMCldlc3RiZW5nYWwxEDAOBgNVBAcMB0tvbGthdGExFDASBgNV BAoMC1BhbmNvLCBJbmMuMRUwEwYDVQQDDAxSb2hpdCBQcmFzYWQxIDAeBgkqhkiG 9w0BCQEWEXJvZm9mb2ZAZ21haWwuY29tMB4XDTIwMDkwOTA1NTExN1oXDTIwMTAw OTA1NTExN1owgYMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAklOMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXZXN0YmVuZ2FsMRAw DgYDVQQHDAdLb2xrYXRhMRQwEgYDVQQKDAtQYW5jbywgSW5jLjEVMBMGA1UEAwwM Um9oaXQgUHJhc2FkMSAwHgYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhFyb2ZvZm9mQGdtYWlsLmNvbTCB nzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAt/EfcF3FG4TneOBWr4JhOUdyuCXm Dhy5yO3VKtQfPxr+5d0joCSnn/5vYDNSr1MfedZmqVxrXFoMAdPCd71BNmDmeLVi QK61WREtASP0ZhQMoUBT+R3Fpdy0jPS0YoT/fBd96CJCmgsQOS8Tq5IKVeB61MyC kwAQ2Goe0T3sdVkCAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOBgQATe6ixdAjoV7BSHgRX bXM2+IZLq8kq3s7ck0EZrRVhsivutcaZwDXRCCinB+OlPedbzXwNZGvVX0nwPYHG BfiXwdiuZeVJ88ni6Fm6RhoPtu2QF1UExfBvSXuMBgR+evp+e3QadNpGx6Ppl1aC hWF6W2H9+MAlU7yvtmCQQuZmfQ== -----END CERTIFICATE-----
- Ahora guarde el nombre del archivo como public-cert.pem
Ejemplo 1: Nombre de archivo: index.js
javascript
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// tls.rootCertificates method
var tls = require('tls'),
fs = require('fs'),
// Port and host address for server
PORT = 1337,
HOST = '127.0.0.1',
value = null;
// Private key and public certificate for access
var options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
rejectUnauthorized: false
};
// Creating and initializing server
var server = tls.createServer(options, function(socket) {
// Print the data that we received
socket.on('data', function(data) {
console.log('\nReceived: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("Server closed successfully");
});
});
// Start listening on a specific port and address
// by using listen() method
server.listen(PORT, HOST, function() {
console.log("I'm listening at %s, on port %s", HOST, PORT);
});
// Creating and initializing client
var client = tls.connect(PORT, HOST, options, function() {
// Getting list of root certificate
// by using tls.rootCertificates method
value = tls.rootCertificates;
client.write(" rootCertificates : " + value[0]);
client.end(()=>{
console.log("Client closed successfully");
});
});
Ejecute el archivo index.js con el siguiente comando:
node index.js
Producción:
I'm listening at 127.0.0.1, on port 1337 Client closed successfully Received: rootCertificates : -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----MIIDq...... WFACSCZLg==-----END CERTIFICATE----- Server closed successfully
Ejemplo 2: Nombre de archivo: index.js
javascript
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// tls.rootCertificates method
var tls = require('tls'),
fs = require('fs'),
// Port and host address for server
PORT = 1337,
HOST = '127.0.0.1';
// Private key and public certificate for access
var options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
rejectUnauthorized: false
};
// Creating and initializing server
var server = tls.createServer(options, function(socket) {
// Getting list of root certificate
// by using tls.rootCertificates method
value = tls.rootCertificates;
socket.write(" rootCertificates : " + value[0]);
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("Server closed successfully")
});
});
// Start listening on a specific port and address
// by using listen() method
server.listen(PORT, HOST, function() {
console.log("I'm listening at %s, on port %s", HOST, PORT);
});
// Creating and initializing client
var client = tls.connect(PORT, HOST, options, function() {
console.log("client is connected");
});
client.on("data", function(data) {
console.log('Received: %s',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
// Close the connection after receiving the message
client.end(()=>{
console.log("client closed successfully")
});
});
Ejecute el archivo index.js con el siguiente comando:
node index.js
Producción:
I'm listening at 127.0.0.1, on port 1337
client is connected
Received: rootCertificates : -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE
---- MIIDqDCCApC..........r1Uw
njvVNioZBPRcHv/PLLf//qu0bXu+TZLg==-----END CERTIFICATE-----
client closed successfully
Server closed successfully
Referencia: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/tls.html#tls_tls_rootcertificates
Publicación traducida automáticamente
Artículo escrito por RohitPrasad3 y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA