Programa para calcular la distancia entre dos puntos

Tienes dos coordenadas (x1, y1) y (x2, y2) de un gráfico bidimensional. Encuentra la distancia entre ellos.
Ejemplos: 
 

Input : x1, y1 = (3, 4)
        x2, y2 = (7, 7)
Output : 5

Input : x1, y1 = (3, 4) 
        x2, y2 = (4, 3)
Output : 1.41421

Usaremos la fórmula de la distancia derivada del teorema de Pitágoras. La fórmula para la distancia entre dos puntos (x1, y1) y (x2, y2) es
Distancia = 
Podemos obtener la fórmula anterior simplemente aplicando el teorema de Pitágoras
 

A continuación se muestra la implementación de la idea anterior.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to calculate distance
float distance(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
    // Calculating distance
    return sqrt(pow(x2 - x1, 2) + pow(y2 - y1, 2) * 1.0);
}
 
// Drivers Code
int main()
{
    cout << distance(3, 4, 4, 3);
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by Aditya Kumar (adityakumar129)

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
// Function to calculate distance
float distance(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
    // Calculating distance
    return sqrt(pow(x2 - x1, 2) + pow(y2 - y1, 2) * 1.0);
}
 
// Drivers Code
int main()
{
    printf("%f", distance(3, 4, 4, 3));
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by Aditya Kumar (adityakumar129)

// Java code to compute distance
 
class GFG {
    // Function to calculate distance
    static double distance(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
    {
        // Calculating distance
        return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2)
                         + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2) * 1.0);
    }
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println(
            Math.round(distance(3, 4, 4, 3) * 100000.0)
            / 100000.0);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Aditya Kumar (adityakumar129)

# Python3 program to calculate
# distance between two points
 
import math
 
# Function to calculate distance
def distance(x1 , y1 , x2 , y2):
 
    # Calculating distance
    return math.sqrt(math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) +
                math.pow(y2 - y1, 2) * 1.0)
 
# Drivers Code
print("%.6f"%distance(3, 4, 4, 3))
 
# This code is contributed by "Sharad_Bhardwaj".

// C# code to compute distance
using System;
 
class GFG
{
    // Function to calculate distance
    static double distance(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
    {
        // Calculating distance
        return Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(x2 - x1, 2) +
                      Math.Pow(y2 - y1, 2) * 1.0);
    }
     
    // Driver code
    public static void Main ()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(Math.Round(distance(3, 4, 4, 3)
                                   * 100000.0)/100000.0);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by
// vt_m.

<?php
// PHP code to compute distance
 
// Function to calculate distance
function distance($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2)
{
     
    // Calculating distance
    return sqrt(pow($x2 - $x1, 2) +
                pow($y2 - $y1, 2) * 1.0);
}
 
// Driver Code
echo(distance(3, 4, 4, 3));
 
// This code is contributed by Ajit.
?>

<script>
 
// Function to calculate distance
function distance(x1, y1, x2,  y2)
{
    // Calculating distance
    return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) +
                Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2) * 1.0);
}
 
// Drivers Code
document.write(distance(3, 4, 4, 3));
 
// This code is contributed by noob2000.
</script>

Producción: 
 

1.41421

Complejidad de tiempo: O (logn)

Espacio Auxiliar: O(1)