Python | Maneras de aplanar una lista 2D

Dada una lista 2D , escriba un programa Python para convertir la lista dada en una lista aplanada. 

Método #1: Usar chain.iterable() 

# Python code to demonstrate
# converting 2d list into 1d list
# using chain.from_iterables
 
# import chain
from itertools import chain
 
ini_list = [[1, 2, 3],
            [3, 6, 7],
            [7, 5, 4]]
             
# printing initial list
print ("initial list ", str(ini_list))
 
# converting 2d list into 1d
# using chain.from_iterables
flatten_list = list(chain.from_iterable(ini_list))
 
# printing flatten_list
print ("final_result", str(flatten_list))

initial list  [[1, 2, 3], [3, 6, 7], [7, 5, 4]]
final_result [1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 5, 4]

Método #2: Usar la comprensión de listas 

# Python code to demonstrate
# converting 2d list into 1d list
# using list comprehension
 
# import chain
from itertools import chain
 
ini_list = [[1, 2, 3],
            [3, 6, 7],
            [7, 5, 4]]
             
# printing initial list
print ("initial list ", str(ini_list))
 
# converting 2d list into 1d
# using list comprehension
flatten_list = [j for sub in ini_list for j in sub]
 
# printing flatten_list
print ("final_result", str(flatten_list))

initial list  [[1, 2, 3], [3, 6, 7], [7, 5, 4]]
final_result [1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 5, 4]

Método #3: Usar functools.reduce  

# Python code to demonstrate
# converting 2d list into 1d list
# using functools.reduce
 
# import functools
from functools import reduce
 
ini_list = [[1, 2, 3],
            [3, 6, 7],
            [7, 5, 4]]
             
# printing initial list
print ("initial list ", str(ini_list))
 
# converting 2d list into 1d
# using functools.reduce
flatten_list = reduce(lambda z, y :z + y, ini_list)
 
# printing flatten_list
print ("final_result", str(flatten_list))

initial list  [[1, 2, 3], [3, 6, 7], [7, 5, 4]]
final_result [1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 5, 4]

Método #4: Usar sum
sum tiene un argumento opcional: sum(iterable [, start])

# Python code to demonstrate
# converting 2d list into 1d list
# using sum
 
ini_list = [[1, 2, 3],
            [3, 6, 7],
            [7, 5, 4]]
 
# printing initial list
print ("initial list ", str(ini_list))
 
# converting 2d list into 1d
flatten_list = sum(ini_list, [])
 
# printing flatten_list
print ("final_result", str(flatten_list))
 
# This code is contributed by
# Mayank Chaudhary - chaudhary_19

Producción: 

initial list  [[1, 2, 3], [3, 6, 7], [7, 5, 4]]
final_result [1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 5, 4]

Método #5: Usar lambda  

#Python 3 code to flatten nested list
#contributed by S Lakshman Rao - kaapalx
ini_list=[[1, 2, 3],
          [3, 6, 7],
          [7, 5, 4]]
 
#Using lambda
 
flatten_list = lambda y:[x for a in y for x in flatten_list(a)] if type(y) is list else [y]
 
print("Initial list ",ini_list) #printing initial list
 
print("Flattened List ",flatten_list(ini_list)) # printing flattened list

Producción: 

Initial list  [[1, 2, 3], [3, 6, 7], [7, 5, 4]]
Flattened List  [1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 5, 4]

Método #6: Usando numpy  

#Python 3 code to flatten nested list
#Contributed by S Lakshman Rao - kaapalx
import numpy
 
ini_list=[[1, 2, 3],
          [3, 6, 7],
          [7 ,5, 4]]
 
print("Initial list ",ini_list) #Printing Initial list
 
print("Flattened List ",list(numpy.concatenate(ini_list).flat))
#Using numpy to flatten list and printing the result

Producción: 

Initial list  [[1, 2, 3], [3, 6, 7], [7, 5, 4]]
Flattened List  [1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 5, 4]

 Método #7: Usando el método extend()

#Python 3 code to flatten nested list
 
ini_list=[[1, 2, 3],[3, 6, 7],[7 ,5, 4]]
print("Initial list ",ini_list) #Printing Initial list
res=[]
for i in ini_list:
    res.extend(i)
print("Flattened List ",res)

Initial list  [[1, 2, 3], [3, 6, 7], [7, 5, 4]]
Flattened List  [1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 5, 4]