Área del decágono inscrito dentro del círculo

Dado que aquí hay un decágono regular, inscrito dentro de un círculo de radio r , la tarea es encontrar el área del decágono.
Ejemplos: 
 

Input: r = 5
Output: 160.144

Input: r = 8
Output: 409.969

Enfoque : 
Sabemos, lado del decágono dentro del círculo, a = r√(2-2cos36) ( Consulte aquí ) 
Entonces, área del decágono, 
 

A = 5*a^2*(√5+2√5)/2 = 5 *(r√(2-2cos36))^2*(√5+2√5)/2=(5*r^2 *(3-√5)*(√5+2√5))/4

A continuación se muestra la implementación del enfoque anterior: 
 

// C++ Program to find the area of the decagon
// inscribed within a circle
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the area of the decagon
float area(float r)
{
 
    // radius cannot be negative
    if (r < 0)
        return -1;
 
    // area of the decagon
    float area = (5 * pow(r, 2) * (3 - sqrt(5))
                  * (sqrt(5) + (2 * sqrt(5))))
                 / 4;
    return area;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    float r = 8;
    cout << area(r) << endl;
 
    return 0;
}

# Python3 Program to find the area of
# the decagon inscribed within a circle
from math import sqrt,pow
 
# Function to find the
# area of the decagon
def area(r):
     
    # radius cannot be negative
    if r < 0:
        return -1
 
    # area of the decagon
    area = (5 * pow(r, 2) * (3 - sqrt(5)) *
                 (sqrt(5) + (2 * sqrt(5))))/ 4
    return area
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__':
    r = 8
    print(area(r))
 
# This code is contributed
# by Surendra_Gangwar

// C# Program to find the area of the
// decagon inscribed within a circle
using System;
 
class GFG
{
         
// Function to find the area
// of the decagon
static double area(double r)
{
 
    // radius cannot be negative
    if (r < 0)
        return -1;
 
    // area of the decagon
    double area = (5 * Math.Pow(r, 2) *
                  (3 - Math.Sqrt(5)) *
                      (Math.Sqrt(5) +
                 ((2 * Math.Sqrt(5))))/ 4);
    return area;
}
 
// Driver code
static public void Main ()
{
    double r = 8;
    Console.WriteLine (area(r));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by akt_mit

<?php
// PHP Program to find the area
// of the decagon inscribed within
// a circle
 
// Function to find the area
// of the decagon
function area($r)
{
 
    // radius cannot be negative
    if ($r < 0)
        return -1;
 
    // area of the decagon
    $area = (5 * pow($r, 2) * (3 - sqrt(5)) *
                (sqrt(5) + (2 * sqrt(5)))) / 4;
    return $area;
}
 
// Driver code
$r = 8;
echo area($r) . "\n";
 
// This code is contributed
// by Akanksha Rai(Abby_akku)
?>

<script>
// javascript Program to find the area of the decagon
// inscribed within a circle
     
// Function to find the area of the decagon
function area( r)
{
 
    // radius cannot be negative
    if (r < 0)
        return -1;
 
    // area of the decagon
    var  area = (5 * Math.pow(r, 2) * (3 - Math.sqrt(5))
                * (Math.sqrt(5) + ((2 * Math.sqrt(5))))/ 4);
    return area;
}
 
// Driver code
var  r = 8;
document.write(area(r).toFixed(3));
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
</script>

409.969

Complejidad temporal: O(1), ya que no hay bucle ni recursividad.

Espacio Auxiliar: O(1), ya que no se ha ocupado ningún espacio extra.