Cómo acceder a los elementos de una Array Cuadrada

Una array cuadrada es una array que incluye elementos en forma de Filas y Columnas. A continuación se muestra un ejemplo de una array de 5×5. 

Una array cuadrada de 5×5
 

Se accede a Matrix mediante: Matrix_Name[row_index][column_index]
A continuación se muestran las diversas formas de acceder a Square Matrix en diferentes formas: 

1. Elementos de la diagonal principal

Acercarse:

row_index == column_index

C++

// C++ Program to read a square matrix
// and print the main diagonal elements
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    cout << "The matrix is" << endl;
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            cout << matrix[row_index][column_index] << " ";
        }
 
        cout << endl;
    }
 
    // Print the main diagonal elements
    cout << "\nMain diagonal elements are:\n";
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for main diagonal elements
            if (row_index == column_index)
                cout << matrix[row_index][column_index] << ", ";
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by SHUBHAMSINGH10

C

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the main diagonal elements
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the main diagonal elements
    printf("\nMain diagonal elements are:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for main diagonal elements
            if (row_index == column_index)
                printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java Program to read a square matrix
// and print the main diagonal elements
class GFG
{
 
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        int matrix[][] = new int[5][5], row_index,
                    column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        System.out.printf("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                System.out.printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
 
            System.out.printf("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the main diagonal elements
        System.out.printf("\nMain diagonal elements are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                // check for main diagonal elements
                if (row_index == column_index)
                {
                    System.out.printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
                }
            }
        }
 
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Python3

# Python Program to read a square matrix
# and print the main diagonal elements
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    matrix = [[0 for i in range(5)] for j in range(5)]
    x, size = 0, 5;
 
    # Get the square matrix
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            x += 1;
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = x;
 
    # Display the matrix
    print("The matrix is");
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            print( matrix[row_index][column_index],end = "\t");
 
        print("");
 
    # Print the main diagonal elements
    print("\nMain diagonal elements are:");
 
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
 
            # check for main diagonal elements
            if (row_index == column_index):
                print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end="\t");
 
# This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

C#

//C# Program to read a square matrix
// and print the main diagonal elements
using System;
public class GFG{
 
 
    public static void Main() {
 
        int [,]matrix = new int[5,5];
        int row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                matrix[row_index,column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        Console.WriteLine("The matrix is");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                Console.Write(matrix[row_index,column_index]+"\t");
            }
 
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
 
        // Print the main diagonal elements
        Console.Write("\nMain diagonal elements are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                // check for main diagonal elements
                if (row_index == column_index) {
                    Console.Write(matrix[row_index,column_index]+",");
                }
            }
        }
 
    }
}
 
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Javascript

<script>
// Javascript Program to read a square matrix
// and print the main diagonal elements
     
    let matrix = new Array(5), row_index,
                    column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
   
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            matrix[row_index]=new Array(5);
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size;
                 column_index++)
            {
   
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
   
        // Display the matrix
        document.write("The matrix is<br>");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
   
                document.write( matrix[row_index][column_index]+
                               "   ");
            }
   
            document.write("<br>");
        }
   
        // Print the main diagonal elements
        document.write("<br>Main diagonal elements are:<br>");
   
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
   
                // check for main diagonal elements
                if (row_index == column_index)
                {
                    document.write( matrix[row_index][column_index]
                                   +", ");
                }
            }
        }
 
 
// This code is contributed by rag2127
</script>
Producción: 

The matrix is
1    2    3    4    5    
6    7    8    9    10    
11    12    13    14    15    
16    17    18    19    20    
21    22    23    24    25    

Main diagonal elements are:
1, 7, 13, 19, 25, 

 

2. Elementos por encima de la diagonal principal :
 

Acercarse: 

row_index < column_index

C++

// C++ Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above main diagonal
 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    cout  << "The matrix is\n";
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            cout << matrix[row_index][column_index] << " ";
        }
 
        cout << endl;
    }
 
    // Print the elements above main diagonal
    cout<<"\nElements above Main diagonal elements are:\n";
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements above main diagonal
            if (row_index < column_index)
            cout << matrix[row_index][column_index] << ", ";
             
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
//This code is contributed by shubhamsingh10

C

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above the main diagonal
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the elements above main diagonal
    printf("\nElements above Main diagonal elements are:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements above main diagonal
            if (row_index < column_index)
                printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above the main diagonal
 
class GFG {
 
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int matrix[][] = new int[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        System.out.printf("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                System.out.printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
 
            System.out.printf("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the elements above the main diagonal
        System.out.printf("\nElements above Main diagonal elements are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                // check for elements above main diagonal
                if (row_index < column_index) {
                    System.out.printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
}
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj19992

Python3

# Python3 Program to read a square matrix
# and print the elements above main diagonal
if __name__ == '__main__':
    matrix = [[0 for i in range(5)] for j in range(5)];
    row_index, column_index, x, size = 0, 0, 0, 5;
 
    # Get the square matrix
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            x += 1;
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = x;
 
    # Display the matrix
    print("The matrix is");
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            print( matrix[row_index][column_index], end = "\t");
 
        print("");
 
    # Print the elements above main diagonal
    print("\nElements above Main diagonal elements are:");
 
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
 
            # check for elements above main diagonal
            if (row_index < column_index):
                print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end=" ");
 
# This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

C#

     
// C# Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above main diagonal
 using System;
public class GFG {
  
    public static void Main() {
        int [,] matrix= new int[5,5];
        int row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
  
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
  
                matrix[row_index,column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
  
        // Display the matrix
        Console.Write("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
  
                Console.Write(matrix[row_index,column_index]+"\t");
            }
  
            Console.Write("\n");
        }
  
        // Print the elements above the main diagonal
        Console.Write("\nElements above Main diagonal elements are:\n");
  
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
  
                // check for elements above main diagonal
                if (row_index < column_index) {
                    Console.Write(matrix[row_index,column_index]+", ");
                }
            }
        }
    }
  
}
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj19992

Javascript

<script>
 
// JavaScript Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above the main diagonal
     
    let matrix = new Array(5), row_index, column_index,
    x = 0, size = 5;
   
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            matrix[row_index]=new Array(5);
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size;
            column_index++)
            {
   
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
   
        // Display the matrix
        document.write("The matrix is<br>");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size;
            column_index++)
            {
   
                document.write( matrix[row_index]
                [column_index]+"   ");
            }
   
            document.write("<br>");
        }
   
        // Print the elements above the main diagonal
        document.write(
        "<br>Elements above Main diagonal elements are:<br>"
        );
   
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size;
            column_index++)
            {
   
                // check for elements above main diagonal
                if (row_index < column_index) {
                    document.write( matrix[row_index]
                    [column_index]+ ", ");
                }
            }
        }
     
 
// This code is contributed by avanitrachhadiya2155
 
</script>
Producción: 

The matrix is
1    2    3    4    5    
6    7    8    9    10    
11    12    13    14    15    
16    17    18    19    20    
21    22    23    24    25    

Elements above Main diagonal elements are:
2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 20,

 

3. Elementos debajo de la diagonal principal :
 

Acercarse: 

row_index > column_index

C++

// C++ Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below main diagonal
 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    cout << "The matrix is\n";
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            cout << matrix[row_index][column_index] <<"  ";
        }
 
        cout << endl;
    }
 
    // Print the elements below main diagonal
    cout << "\nElements below Main diagonal elements are:\n";
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements below main diagonal
            if (row_index > column_index)
                cout << matrix[row_index][column_index]<< ", ";
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
//This code is contributed by shubhamsingh10

C

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below the main diagonal
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the elements below main diagonal
    printf("\nElements below Main diagonal elements are:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements below main diagonal
            if (row_index > column_index)
                printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

class GFG {
 
// Java Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below the main diagonal
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        int matrix[][] = new int[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        System.out.printf("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                System.out.printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
 
            System.out.printf("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the elements below main diagonal
        System.out.printf("\nElements below Main diagonal elements are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                // check for elements below main diagonal
                if (row_index > column_index) {
                    System.out.printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
}
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992

Python3

# python Program to read a square matrix
# and print the elements below main diagonal
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    matrix = [[0 for x in range(5)]for y in range(5)]
    x = 0
    size = 5
 
    # Get the square matrix
    for row_index in range(0, size):
        for column_index in range(0, size):
            x += 1
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = x
 
    # Display the matrix
    print("The matrix is")
    for row_index in range(0, size):
        for column_index in range(0, size):
 
            print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end="  ")
 
        print()
    # Print the elements below main diagonal
    print()
    print("Elements below Main diagonal elements are:")
 
    for row_index in range(0, size):
        for column_index in range(0, size):
 
            # check for elements below main diagonal
            if (row_index > column_index):
                print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end=", ")

C#

// C# program of above approach
using System;
public class GFG {
 
// Java Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below main diagonal
    public static void Main() {
 
        int [,]matrix = new int[5,5]; int row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                matrix[row_index,column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        Console.Write("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                Console.Write("{0}\t", matrix[row_index,column_index]);
            }
 
            Console.Write("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the elements below main diagonal
        Console.Write("\nElements below Main diagonal elements are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                // check for elements below main diagonal
                if (row_index > column_index) {
                    Console.Write("{0}, ", matrix[row_index,column_index]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
}
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji

Javascript

<script>
// Javascript Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below the main diagonal
     
    let matrix = new Array(5);
    for(let i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        matrix[i] = new Array(5);
        for(let j = 0; j < 5; j++)
        {
            matrix[i][j] = 0;
        }
    }
     
    let row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
    // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
  
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
      
    // Display the matrix
    document.write("The matrix is<br>");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
  
                document.write( matrix[row_index][column_index]+"   ");
            }
  
            document.write("<br>");
        }
  
        // Print the elements below main diagonal
        document.write("<br>Elements below Main diagonal elements are:<br>");
  
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
  
                // check for elements below main diagonal
                if (row_index > column_index) {
                    document.write( matrix[row_index][column_index]+", ");
                }
            }
        }
     
// This code is contributed by patel2127
</script>
Producción: 

The matrix is
1    2    3    4    5    
6    7    8    9    10    
11    12    13    14    15    
16    17    18    19    20    
21    22    23    24    25    

Elements below Main diagonal elements are:
6, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24,

 

4. Elementos de la diagonal secundaria
 

Acercarse: 

(row_index + column_index) == size-1

C++

// C++ Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements on secondary diagonal
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    cout << "The matrix is\n";
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            cout <<  matrix[row_index][column_index] << " ";
        }
 
        cout << endl;
    }
 
    // Print the elements on secondary diagonal
    cout << "\nElements on Secondary diagonal:\n";
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements on secondary diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) == size - 1)
                cout << matrix[row_index][column_index]<< ", ";
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
//This code is contributed by shubhamsingh10

C

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements on secondary diagonal
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the elements on secondary diagonal
    printf("\nElements on Secondary diagonal:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements on secondary    diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) == size - 1)
                printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java  Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements on secondary diagonal
 
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG {
    public static void main (String[] args) {
 
    int matrix[][]=new int[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
        System.out.printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                System.out.printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        System.out.printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the elements on secondary diagonal
        System.out.printf("\nElements on Secondary diagonal:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements on secondary diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) == size - 1)
                    System.out.printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
    }
}
//This code is contributed by ajit.

C#

// C# Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements on secondary diagonal
using System;
 
class GFG
{
public static void Main (String[] args)
{
    int [,]matrix = new int[5, 5];
    int row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0;
         row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size; column_index++)
        {
            matrix[row_index, column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    Console.Write("The matrix is\n");
     
    for (row_index = 0;
         row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size; column_index++)
        {
            Console.Write("{0}\t", matrix[row_index,
                                          column_index]);
        }
        Console.Write("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the elements on secondary diagonal
    Console.Write("\nElements on Secondary diagonal:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0;
         row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size; column_index++)
        {
 
            // check for elements on secondary diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) == size - 1)
                    Console.Write("{0}, ", matrix[row_index,
                                                  column_index]);
        }
    }
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Javascript

<script>
 
// Javascript  Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements on secondary diagonal
let matrix = new Array(5);
for(let i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
    matrix[i] = new Array(5);
    for(let j = 0; j < 5; j++)
    {
        matrix[i][j] = 0;
    }
}
 
let row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
// Get the square matrix
for(row_index = 0;
    row_index < size;
    row_index++)
{
    for(column_index = 0;
        column_index < size;
        column_index++)
    {
 
        matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
    }
}
 
// Display the matrix
document.write("The matrix is<br>");
for(row_index = 0;
    row_index < size;
    row_index++)
{
    for(column_index = 0;
        column_index < size;
        column_index++)
    {
        document.write(matrix[row_index][column_index] +
                      "  ");
    }
    document.write("<br>");
}
 
// Print the elements on secondary diagonal
document.write("<br>Elements on Secondary diagonal:<br>");
 
for(row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
{
    for(column_index = 0;
        column_index < size;
        column_index++)
    {
         
        // Check for elements on secondary diagonal
        if ((row_index + column_index) == size - 1)
                document.write(
                    matrix[row_index][column_index] + ", ");
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by unknown2108
 
</script>
Producción: 

The matrix is
1    2    3    4    5    
6    7    8    9    10    
11    12    13    14    15    
16    17    18    19    20    
21    22    23    24    25    

Elements on Secondary diagonal:
5, 9, 13, 17, 21,

 

5. Dirección de los elementos por encima de la diagonal secundaria
 

Acercarse: 

(row_index + column_index) < size-1

C++

// C++ Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above secondary diagonal
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    cout << "The matrix is\n";
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            cout << matrix[row_index][column_index] << " ";
        }
 
        cout << endl;
    }
 
    // Print the elements above secondary diagonal
    cout << "\nElements above Secondary diagonal are:\n";
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements above secondary diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) < size - 1)
                cout << matrix[row_index][column_index]<< ", ";
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110

C

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above secondary diagonal
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the elements above secondary diagonal
    printf("\nElements above Secondary diagonal are:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements above secondary diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) < size - 1)
                printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above secondary diagonal
class GFG
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int[][] matrix = new int[5][5];
        int row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        System.out.printf("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                System.out.printf("%d\t",
                           matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
 
            System.out.printf("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the elements above secondary diagonal
        System.out.printf("\nElements above Secondary" +
                                    " diagonal are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                // check for elements above secondary diagonal
                if ((row_index + column_index) < size - 1)
                    System.out.printf("%d, ",
                               matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
        }
 
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji

Python3

# Python3 Program to read a square matrix
# and print the elements above secondary diagonal
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    matrix = [[0 for i in range(5)] for j in range(5)];
    row_index, column_index, x, size = 0, 0, 0, 5;
 
    # Get the square matrix
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            x += 1;
            matrix[row_index][column_index] += x;
         
    # Display the matrix
    print("The matrix is");
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            print( matrix[row_index][column_index], end = "\t");
        print("");
     
    # Print the elements above secondary diagonal
    print("\nElements above Secondary diagonal are:");
 
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
 
            # check for elements above secondary diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) < size - 1):
                print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end=" ");
                     
# This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

C#

// C# Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above
// secondary diagonal
using System;
 
class GFG
{
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        int[,] matrix = new int[5, 5];
        int row_index, column_index,
                    x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0;
              row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size;
                 column_index++)
            {
                matrix[row_index,
                       column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        Console.Write("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0;
            row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size;
                 column_index++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0}\t",
                        matrix[row_index,
                               column_index]);
            }
            Console.Write("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the elements above
        // secondary diagonal
        Console.Write("\nElements above Secondary" +
                                " diagonal are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                // check for elements above
                // secondary diagonal
                if ((row_index + column_index) < size - 1)
                    Console.Write("{0}, ",
                            matrix[row_index,
                                   column_index]);
            }
        }
 
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji

Javascript

<script>
 
// JavaScript Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements above secondary diagonal
 
        let matrix = new Array(5);
        for(let i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
            matrix[i]=new Array(5);
             
        }
        let row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
  
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
  
        // Display the matrix
        document.write("The matrix is<br>");
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                document.write("   ",
                           matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
  
            document.write("<br>");
        }
  
        // Print the elements above secondary diagonal
        document.write("<br>Elements above Secondary" +
                                    " diagonal are:<br>");
  
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
  
                // check for elements above secondary diagonal
                if ((row_index + column_index) < size - 1)
                 document.write(matrix[row_index][column_index]+", ");
            }
        }
  
 
 
// This code is contributed by ab2127
 
</script>
Producción: 

The matrix is
1    2    3    4    5    
6    7    8    9    10    
11    12    13    14    15    
16    17    18    19    20    
21    22    23    24    25    

Elements above Secondary diagonal are:
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 16,

 

6. Elementos debajo de la diagonal secundaria
 

Acercarse:

(row_index + column_index) > size-1

C++

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below secondary diagonal
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    cout << "The matrix is\n";
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            cout << " " << matrix[row_index][column_index] << " ";
        }
 
        cout << endl ;
    }
 
    // Print the elements below secondary diagonal
    cout << "\nElements below Secondary diagonal are:\n";
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements below secondary diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) > size - 1)
                cout << matrix[row_index][column_index] << " , ";
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
//This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110

C

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below secondary diagonal
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the elements below secondary diagonal
    printf("\nElements below Secondary diagonal are:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for elements below secondary diagonal
            if ((row_index + column_index) > size - 1)
                printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below secondary diagonal
class GFG
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int[][] matrix = new int[5][5];
        int row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        System.out.printf("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                System.out.printf("%d\t",
                           matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
 
            System.out.printf("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the elements below secondary diagonal
        System.out.printf("\nElements below Secondary" +
                                    " diagonal are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                // check for elements below secondary diagonal
                if ((row_index + column_index) > size - 1)
                    System.out.printf("%d, ",  
                               matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
        }
 
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Python3

# Python3 Program to read a square matrix
# and print the elements below secondary diagonal
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    matrix = [[0 for i in range(5)] for j in range(5)]
row_index, column_index, x, size = 0, 0, 0, 5;
 
# Get the square matrix
for row_index in range(size):
    for column_index in range(size):
        x += 1;
        matrix[row_index][column_index] = x;
 
# Display the matrix
print("The matrix is");
for row_index in range(size):
    for column_index in range(size):
        print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end="\t");
    print("");
 
# Print the elements below secondary diagonal
print("\nElements below Secondary diagonal are:");
 
for row_index in range(size):
    for column_index in range(size):
 
        # check for elements below secondary diagonal
        if ((row_index + column_index) > size - 1):
            print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end=", ");
 
# This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

C#

// C# Program to read a square matrix
// and print the elements below secondary diagonal
using System;
 
class GFG
{
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        int[,] matrix = new int[5, 5];
        int row_index, column_index,
                    x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                matrix[row_index, column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        Console.Write("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0}\t",
                        matrix[row_index, column_index]);
            }
 
            Console.Write("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the elements below secondary diagonal
        Console.Write("\nElements below Secondary" +
                                " diagonal are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                // check for elements below secondary diagonal
                if ((row_index + column_index) > size - 1)
                    Console.Write("{0}, ", matrix[row_index,
                                             column_index]);
            }
        }
 
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Javascript

<script>
 
        let matrix = new Array(5);
        for(let i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
            matrix[i]=new Array(5);
            for(let j=0;j<5;j++)
                matrix[i][j]=0;
        }
        let row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
  
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0;
             row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
  
        // Display the matrix
        document.write("The matrix is<br>");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                document.write(
                           matrix[row_index][column_index]+"   ");
            }
  
            document.write("<br>");
        }
  
        // Print the elements below secondary diagonal
        document.write("<br>Elements below Secondary" +
                                    " diagonal are:<br>");
  
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0;
                 column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
  
                // check for elements below secondary diagonal
                if ((row_index + column_index) > size - 1)
                    document.write( 
                               matrix[row_index][column_index]+", ");
            }
        }
 
// This code is contributed by rag2127
</script>
Producción: 

The matrix is
1    2    3    4    5    
6    7    8    9    10    
11    12    13    14    15    
16    17    18    19    20    
21    22    23    24    25    

Elements below Secondary diagonal are:
10, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25,

 

7. Elementos de esquina
 

Acercarse:

( row_index == 0 || row_index == size-1 )
    &&
( column_index == 0 || column_index == size-1 )

C++

// C++ Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Corner Elements
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    cout <<"The matrix is"<< endl;
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            cout << "\t" << matrix[row_index][column_index];
        }
 
        cout << endl;
    }
 
    // Print the Corner elements
    cout <<"\nCorner Elements are:\n";
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for corner elements
            if ((row_index == 0 || row_index == size - 1)
                && (column_index == 0 || column_index == size - 1))
 
                cout <<  matrix[row_index][column_index] << ",";
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
// This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110

C

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Corner Elements
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the Corner elements
    printf("\nCorner Elements are:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for corner elements
            if ((row_index == 0 || row_index == size - 1)
                && (column_index == 0 || column_index == size - 1))
 
                printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Corner Elements
 
class GFG
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
     
        int [][]matrix = new int[5][5];
        int row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
     
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
     
        // Display the matrix
        System.out.printf("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
     
                System.out.printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
            System.out.printf("\n");
        }
     
        // Print the Corner elements
        System.out.printf("\nCorner Elements are:\n");
     
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
     
                // check for corner elements
                if ((row_index == 0 || row_index == size - 1)
                    && (column_index == 0 || column_index == size - 1))
     
                    System.out.printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji

Python3

# Python3 Program to read a square matrix
# and print the Corner Elements
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    matrix = [[0 for i in range(5)] for j in range(5)]
    row_index, column_index, x, size = 0, 0, 0, 5;
     
    # Get the square matrix
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            x += 1;
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = x;
 
    # Display the matrix
    print("The matrix is");
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end = "\t");
        print("");
     
    # Print the Corner elements
    print("\nCorner Elements are:");
 
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
 
            # check for corner elements
            if ((row_index == 0 or row_index == size - 1) and
                (column_index == 0 or column_index == size - 1)):
                print(matrix[row_index][column_index], end="\t");
 
# This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

C#

// C# Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Corner Elements
using System;
 
class GFG
{
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
    int [,]matrix = new int[5, 5];
    int row_index,
        column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0;
         row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size; column_index++)
        {
            matrix[row_index, column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    Console.Write("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0;
         row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size; column_index++)
        {
 
            Console.Write("{0}\t", matrix[row_index,
                                          column_index]);
        }
        Console.Write("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the Corner elements
    Console.Write("\nCorner Elements are:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size; column_index++)
        {
 
            // check for corner elements
            if ((row_index == 0 || row_index == size - 1) &&
                (column_index == 0 || column_index == size - 1))
 
                Console.Write("{0}, ", matrix[row_index,
                                              column_index]);
        }
    }
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992

Javascript

<script>
 
// javascript Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Corner Elements  
 
     
        var matrix = Array(5).fill(0).map(x => Array(5).fill(0));
        var row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
     
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
     
        // Display the matrix
        document.write("The matrix is<br>");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
     
                document.write(
                           matrix[row_index][column_index]+"   ");
            }
            document.write("<br>");
        }
     
        // Print the Corner elements
        document.write("<br>Elements below Secondary" +
                                    " diagonal are:<br>");
     
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
     
                // check for corner elements
                if ((row_index == 0 || row_index == size - 1)
                    && (column_index == 0 || column_index == size - 1))
     
                     document.write( 
                               matrix[row_index][column_index]+", ");
            }
        }
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
</script>
Producción: 

The matrix is
1    2    3    4    5    
6    7    8    9    10    
11    12    13    14    15    
16    17    18    19    20    
21    22    23    24    25    

Corner Elements are:
1, 5, 21, 25,

 

8. Elementos de contorno
 

Acercarse:

( row_index == 0 || row_index == size-1 ||
 column_index == 0 || column_index == size-1 )

C++

// C++ Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Boundary Elements
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index,
        column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0;
         row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size;
             column_index++)
        {
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    cout << "The matrix is\n";
    for (row_index = 0;
         row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size;
             column_index++)
        {
            cout <<"\t"
                 << matrix[row_index][column_index];
        }
 
        cout << endl;
    }
 
    // Print the Boundary elements
    cout << "\nBoundary Elements are:\n";
 
    for (row_index = 0;
         row_index < size; row_index++)
    {
        for (column_index = 0;
             column_index < size;
             column_index++)
        {
 
            // check for boundary elements
            if ((row_index == 0 ||
                 row_index == size - 1 ||
                 column_index == 0 ||
                 column_index == size - 1))
 
                cout << matrix[row_index][column_index]
                     << ", " ;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110

C

// C Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Boundary Elements
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
 
    int matrix[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
    // Get the square matrix
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Display the matrix
    printf("The matrix is\n");
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    // Print the Boundary elements
    printf("\nBoundary Elements are:\n");
 
    for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
        for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
            // check for boundary elements
            if ((row_index == 0
                 || row_index == size - 1
                 || column_index == 0
                 || column_index == size - 1))
 
                printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

//Java Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Boundary Elements
 
class GFG {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        int matrix[][] = new int[5][5], row_index, column_index, x = 0, size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                matrix[row_index][column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        System.out.printf("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                System.out.printf("%d\t", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
            }
 
            System.out.printf("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the Boundary elements
        System.out.printf("\nBoundary Elements are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++) {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++) {
 
                // check for boundary elements
                if ((row_index == 0
                        || row_index == size - 1
                        || column_index == 0
                        || column_index == size - 1)) {
                    System.out.printf("%d, ", matrix[row_index][column_index]);
                }
            }
        }
 
    }
}
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Python3

# Python3 Program to read a square matrix
# and print the Boundary Elements
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    matrix = [[0 for i in range(5)] for j in range(5)]
    row_index, column_index, x, size = 0, 0, 0, 5;
 
    # Get the square matrix
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            x += 1;
            matrix[row_index][column_index] = x;
 
    # Display the matrix
    print("The matrix is");
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
            print(matrix[row_index]
                        [column_index], end = "\t");
        print("");
 
    # Print the Boundary elements
    print("\nBoundary Elements are:");
 
    for row_index in range(size):
        for column_index in range(size):
 
            # check for boundary elements
            if ((row_index == 0 or
                row_index == size - 1 \
                or column_index == 0 or
                column_index == size - 1)):
                print(matrix[row_index]
                            [column_index], end = ", ");
 
# This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

C#

// C# Program to read a square matrix
// and print the Boundary Elements
using System;
 
class GFG
{
    static public void Main ()
    {
        int [,]matrix = new int[5,5];
        int row_index;
        int column_index;
        int x = 0;
        int size = 5;
 
        // Get the square matrix
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                matrix[row_index,column_index] = ++x;
            }
        }
 
        // Display the matrix
        Console.Write("The matrix is\n");
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                Console.Write("{0}\t", matrix[row_index,column_index]);
            }
 
            Console.Write("\n");
        }
 
        // Print the Boundary elements
        Console.Write("\nBoundary Elements are:\n");
 
        for (row_index = 0; row_index < size; row_index++)
        {
            for (column_index = 0; column_index < size; column_index++)
            {
 
                // check for boundary elements
                if ((row_index == 0
                        || row_index == size - 1
                        || column_index == 0
                        || column_index == size - 1)) {
                    Console.Write("{0},", matrix[row_index,column_index]);
                }
            }
        }
 
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by ajit.
Producción: 

The matrix is
1    2    3    4    5    
6    7    8    9    10    
11    12    13    14    15    
16    17    18    19    20    
21    22    23    24    25    

Boundary Elements are:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,

 

Publicación traducida automáticamente

Artículo escrito por sidsri99 y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *