Encuentre un triplete (X, Y, Z) tal que todos sean divisibles por A, exactamente uno sea divisible tanto por A como por B, y X + Y = Z

Dados dos enteros A y B , la tarea es encontrar un triplete (X, Y, Z) tal que todos ellos sean divisibles por A , exactamente uno de ellos sea divisible tanto por A como por B , y X + Y = Z .

Ejemplo:

Entrada: A = 5, B = 3
Salida: 10 50 60
Explicación: Para el triplete (10, 50, 60), todos ellos son divisibles por 5, 60 es divisible por 5 y 3, y 10 + 50 = 60 Por lo tanto, (10, 50, 60) es un triplete válido. Otros posibles tripletes son (5, 25, 30), (5, 15, 20)

Entrada: A = 7, B = 11
Salida: 28 154 182

Enfoque:  El problema dado es un problema basado en la observación que se puede resolver usando matemáticas básicas . Se puede observar que el triplete (A, A * B, A * (B + 1)) , satisface todas las condiciones dadas excepto cuando el valor de B es 1 . En ese caso, se puede ver que siempre se violará la condición de que exactamente uno de ellos sea divisible tanto por A como por B. Entonces, si B = 1 , no existe un triplete válido; de lo contrario, imprima (A, A * B, A * (B + 1)) .

A continuación se muestra la implementación del enfoque anterior:

// C++ program of the above approach
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find a triplet (X, Y, Z)
// such that all of them are divisible
// by A, exactly one of them is divisible
// by both A and B, and X + Y = Z
void findTriplet(int A, int B)
{
    // If the value of B is 1
    if (B == 1) {
        cout << -1;
        return;
    }
 
    // Print Answer
    cout << A << " " << A * B
         << " " << A * (B + 1);
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int A = 5;
    int B = 3;
    findTriplet(A, B);
 
    return 0;
}

// Java program for the above approach
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG {
 
  // Function to find a triplet (X, Y, Z)
  // such that all of them are divisible
  // by A, exactly one of them is divisible
  // by both A and B, and X + Y = Z
  static void findTriplet(int A, int B)
  {
 
    // If the value of B is 1
    if (B == 1) {
      System.out.println(-1);
      return;
    }
 
    // Print Answer
    System.out.println(A + " " + A * B + " " +  A * (B + 1));
  }
 
  // Driver Code
  public static void main (String[] args) {
    int A = 5;
    int B = 3;
    findTriplet(A, B);
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by hrithikgarg03188.

# Python code for the above approach
 
# Function to find a triplet (X, Y, Z)
# such that all of them are divisible
# by A, exactly one of them is divisible
# by both A and B, and X + Y = Z
def findTriplet(A, B):
 
    # If the value of B is 1
    if (B == 1):
        print(-1)
        return
 
    # Print Answer
    print(f"{A} {A * B} {A * (B + 1)}")
 
# Driver Code
A = 5
B = 3
findTriplet(A, B)
 
# This code is contributed by Saurabh Jaiswal

// C# program of the above approach
using System;
class GFG
{
 
  // Function to find a triplet (X, Y, Z)
  // such that all of them are divisible
  // by A, exactly one of them is divisible
  // by both A and B, and X + Y = Z
  static void findTriplet(int A, int B)
  {
 
    // If the value of B is 1
    if (B == 1) {
      Console.Write(-1);
      return;
    }
 
    // Print Answer
    Console.Write(A + " " + A * B + " " + A * (B + 1));
  }
 
  // Driver Code
  public static int Main()
  {
    int A = 5;
    int B = 3;
    findTriplet(A, B);
    return 0;
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Taranpreet

<script>
        // JavaScript code for the above approach
 
        // Function to find a triplet (X, Y, Z)
        // such that all of them are divisible
        // by A, exactly one of them is divisible
        // by both A and B, and X + Y = Z
        function findTriplet(A, B)
        {
         
            // If the value of B is 1
            if (B == 1) {
                document.write(-1);
                return;
            }
 
            // Print Answer
            document.write(A + " " + A * B
                + " " + A * (B + 1));
        }
 
        // Driver Code
        let A = 5;
        let B = 3;
        findTriplet(A, B);
 
       // This code is contributed by Potta Lokesh
    </script>

5 15 20

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Espacio Auxiliar: O(1)