Número de dígitos impares más pequeño no menor que N

Dado un número N, la tarea es encontrar el número más pequeño no menor que N, que tenga todos los dígitos impares. 

Ejemplos:  

Input: N = 1345  
Output: 1351
1351 is the smallest number not 
less than N, whose all digits are odd. 

Input: N = 2397 
Output: 3111 
3111 is the smallest number not 
less than N, whose all digits are odd.

Enfoque ingenuo : un enfoque ingenuo es seguir iterando desde N hasta que encontremos un número con todos los dígitos impares. 

A continuación se muestra la implementación del enfoque anterior:  

C++

// CPP program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all odd digits
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// function to check if all digits
// are odd of a given number
int check_digits(int n)
{
    // iterate for all digits
    while (n) {
        if ((n % 10) % 2 == 0) // if digit is even
            return 0;
 
        n /= 10;
    }
 
    // all digits are odd
    return 1;
}
 
// function to return the smallest number
// with all digits odd
int smallest_number(int n)
{
    // iterate till we find a
    // number with all digits odd
    for (int i = n;; i++)
        if (check_digits(i))
            return i;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int N = 2397;
    cout << smallest_number(N);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all odd digits
class Geeks {
 
// function to check if all digits
// are odd of a given number
static int check_digits(int n)
{
    // iterate for all digits
    while (n > 0) {
        if ((n % 10) % 2 == 0) // if digit is even
            return 0;
 
        n /= 10;
    }
 
    // all digits are odd
    return 1;
}
 
// function to return the smallest number
// with all digits odd
static int smallest_number(int n)
{
    // iterate till we find a
    // number with all digits odd
    for (int i = n;; i++)
        if (check_digits(i) > 0)
            return i;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void main(String args[])
{
    int N = 2397;
    System.out.println(smallest_number(N));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by Kirti_Mangal

Python3

# Python 3 program to print the smallest
# integer not less than N with all odd digits
 
# function to check if all digits
# are odd of a given number
def check_digits(n):
     
    # iterate for all digits
    while (n):
         
        # if digit is even
        if ((n % 10) % 2 == 0):
            return 0
 
        n = int(n / 10)
 
    # all digits are odd
    return 1
 
# function to return the smallest
# number with all digits odd
def smallest_number(n):
     
    # iterate till we find a
    # number with all digits odd
    i = n
    while(1):
        if (check_digits(i)):
            return i
 
        i += 1
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
    N = 2397
    print(smallest_number(N))
 
# This code is contributed by
# Sanjit_Prasad

C#

// C# program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all
// odd digits
using System;
 
class GFG
{
// function to check if all digits
// are odd of a given number
static int check_digits(int n)
{
    // iterate for all digits
    while (n != 0)
    {
        if ((n % 10) % 2 == 0) // if digit is even
            return 0;
 
        n /= 10;
    }
 
    // all digits are odd
    return 1;
}
 
// function to return the smallest
// number with all digits odd
static int smallest_number(int n)
{
    // iterate till we find a
    // number with all digits odd
    for (int i = n;; i++)
        if (check_digits(i) == 1)
            return i;
}
 
// Driver Code
static void Main()
{
    int N = 2397;
    Console.WriteLine(smallest_number(N));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by ANKITRAI1

PHP

<?php
// PHP program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all
// odd digits
 
// function to check if all digits
// are odd of a given number
function check_digits($n)
{
    // iterate for all digits
    while ($n > 1)
    {
        // if digit is even
        if (($n % 10) % 2 == 0)
            return 0;
 
        $n = (int)$n / 10;
    }
 
    // all digits are odd
    return 1;
}
 
// function to return the smallest
// number with all digits odd
function smallest_number( $n)
{
    // iterate till we find a
    // number with all digits odd
    for ($i = $n;; $i++)
        if (check_digits($i))
            return $i;
}
 
// Driver Code
$N = 2397;
echo smallest_number($N);
 
// This code is contributed by ajit
?>

Javascript

<script>
// java script program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all
// odd digits
 
// function to check if all digits
// are odd of a given number
function check_digits(n)
{
 
    // iterate for all digits
    while (n > 1)
    {
     
        // if digit is even
        if ((n % 10) % 2 == 0)
            return 0;
 
         n = parseInt(n / 10);
    }
 
    // all digits are odd
    return 1;
}
 
// function to return the smallest
// number with all digits odd
function smallest_number( n)
{
 
    // iterate till we find a
    // number with all digits odd
    for (i = n;; i++)
        if (check_digits(i))
            return i;
}
 
// Driver Code
let N = 2397;
document.write( smallest_number(N));
 
// This code is contributed by sravan kumar (vignan)
</script>
Producción: 

3111

 

Complejidad de Tiempo: O(N), Espacio Auxiliar: O(1)

Enfoque eficiente: podemos encontrar el número aumentando el primer dígito par en N en uno y reemplazando todos los dígitos a la derecha de ese dígito impar con el dígito impar más pequeño (es decir, 1). Si no hay dígitos pares en N, entonces N es el número más pequeño. Por ejemplo, considere N = 213. Incremente el primer dígito par en N, es decir, 2 a 3 y reemplace todos los dígitos por 1. Entonces, nuestro número requerido será 311.

A continuación se muestra la implementación del enfoque eficiente:  

C++

// CPP program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all odd digits
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// function to return the smallest number
// with all digits odd
int smallestNumber(int n)
{
    int num = 0;
    string s = "";
 
    int duplicate = n;
    // convert the number to string to
    // perform operations
    while (n) {
        s = char(n % 10 + 48) + s;
        n /= 10;
    }
 
    int index = -1;
 
    // find out the first even number
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
        int digit = s[i] - '0';
        if ((digit & 1) == 0) {
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    // if no even numbers are there, than n is the answer
    if (index == -1)
        return duplicate;
 
    // add all digits till first even
    for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
        num = num * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
 
    // increase the even digit by 1
    num = num * 10 + (s[index] - '0' + 1);
 
    // add 1 to the right of the even number
    for (int i = index + 1; i < s.length(); i++)
        num = num * 10 + 1;
 
    return num;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int N = 2397;
    cout << smallestNumber(N);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

//Java program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all odd digits
 
public class GFG {
 
// function to return the smallest number
// with all digits odd
    static int smallestNumber(int n) {
        int num = 0;
        String s = "";
 
        int duplicate = n;
        // convert the number to string to
        // perform operations
        while (n > 0) {
            s = (char) (n % 10 + 48) + s;
            n /= 10;
        }
 
        int index = -1;
 
        // find out the first even number
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            int digit = s.charAt(i) - '0';
            if ((digit & 1) == 0) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
 
        // if no even numbers are there, than n is the answer
        if (index == -1) {
            return duplicate;
        }
 
        // add all digits till first even
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            num = num * 10 + (s.charAt(i) - '0');
        }
 
        // increase the even digit by 1
        num = num * 10 + (s.charAt(index) - '0' + 1);
 
        // add 1 to the right of the even number
        for (int i = index + 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
            num = num * 10 + 1;
        }
 
        return num;
    }
 
// Driver Code
    static public void main(String[] args) {
        int N = 2397;
        System.out.println(smallestNumber(N));
    }
}
 
/*This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992*/

Python 3

# Python 3 program to print the smallest
# integer not less than N with all odd digits
 
# function to return the smallest
# number with all digits odd
def smallestNumber(n):
 
    num = 0
    s = ""
 
    duplicate = n
     
    # convert the number to string to
    # perform operations
    while (n):
        s = chr(n % 10 + 48) + s
        n //= 10
 
    index = -1
 
    # find out the first even number
    for i in range(len( s)):
        digit = ord(s[i]) - ord('0')
        if ((digit & 1) == 0) :
            index = i
            break
 
    # if no even numbers are there,
    # than n is the answer
    if (index == -1):
        return duplicate
 
    # add all digits till first even
    for i in range( index):
        num = num * 10 + (ord(s[i]) -
                          ord('0'))
 
    # increase the even digit by 1
    num = num * 10 + (ord(s[index]) -
                      ord('0') + 1)
 
    # add 1 to the right of the
    # even number
    for i in range(index + 1 , len(s)):
        num = num * 10 + 1
 
    return num
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__":
     
    N = 2397
    print(smallestNumber(N))
 
# This code is contributed by ita_c

C#

// C# program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all odd digits
 
using System;
public class GFG{
 
 
// function to return the smallest number
// with all digits odd
    static int smallestNumber(int n) {
        int num = 0;
        String s = "";
 
        int duplicate = n;
        // convert the number to string to
        // perform operations
        while (n > 0) {
            s = (char) (n % 10 + 48) + s;
            n /= 10;
        }
 
        int index = -1;
 
        // find out the first even number
        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) {
            int digit = s[i] - '0';
            if ((digit & 1) == 0) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
 
        // if no even numbers are there, than n is the answer
        if (index == -1) {
            return duplicate;
        }
 
        // add all digits till first even
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            num = num * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
        }
 
        // increase the even digit by 1
        num = num * 10 + (s[index] - '0' + 1);
 
        // add 1 to the right of the even number
        for (int i = index + 1; i < s.Length; i++) {
            num = num * 10 + 1;
        }
 
        return num;
    }
 
// Driver Code
    static public void Main() {
        int N = 2397;
        Console.WriteLine(smallestNumber(N));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992

Javascript

<script>
 
// Javascript program to print the smallest
// integer not less than N with all odd digits
 
// function to return the smallest number
// with all digits odd
function smallestNumber(n)
{
    var num = 0;
    var s = "";
 
    var duplicate = n;
    // convert the number to string to
    // perform operations
    while (n) {
        s = String.fromCharCode(n % 10 + 48) + s;
        n = parseInt(n/10);
    }
 
    var index = -1;
 
    // find out the first even number
    for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
        var digit = s[i].charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0);
        if ((digit & 1) == 0) {
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    // if no even numbers are there, than n is the answer
    if (index == -1)
        return duplicate;
 
    // add all digits till first even
    for (var i = 0; i < index; i++)
        num = num * 10 + (s[i].charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0));
 
    // increase the even digit by 1
    num = num * 10 + (s[index].charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0) + 1);
 
    // add 1 to the right of the even number
    for (var i = index + 1; i < s.length; i++)
        num = num * 10 + 1;
 
    return num;
}
 
// Driver Code
var N = 2397;
document.write( smallestNumber(N));
  
</script>
Producción: 

3111

 

Complejidad temporal: O(M), donde M es el número de dígitos de N.

Publicación traducida automáticamente

Artículo escrito por Shivam.Pradhan y traducido por Barcelona Geeks. The original can be accessed here. Licence: CCBY-SA

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